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James started from his home and drove eastwards at a constant speed. Exactly 90 minutes after James stated from his home, his brother Patrick started from the same point and drove in the same direction as James did at a different constant speed. Patrick overtook James exactly 90 minutes after Patrick started his journey and then continued driving at the same speed for another 2 hours. By what percentage should Patrick reduce his speed so that James could catch up with Patrick in exactly 8 hours after Patrick overtook James?
  • a)
    25%
  • b)
    33%
  • c)
    50%
  • d)
    67%
  • e)
    75%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
James started from his home and drove eastwards at a constant speed. E...
Given information:
- James drove eastwards at a constant speed.
- Patrick started from the same point 90 minutes later and drove in the same direction as James did at a different constant speed.
- Patrick overtook James after 90 minutes and continued driving at the same speed for another 2 hours.
- We need to find the percentage by which Patrick should reduce his speed so that James could catch up with Patrick in exactly 8 hours after Patrick overtook James.

Calculating the distance covered by James and Patrick:
Let's assume that James' speed is x and Patrick's speed is y.
Distance covered by James in 90 minutes = x * 1.5 = 1.5x
When Patrick overtakes James, the distance covered by Patrick = distance covered by James + 90 minutes of driving time.
So, distance covered by Patrick = x * 1.5 + y * 1.5 = 1.5(x + y)
Distance covered by Patrick in the next 2 hours = 2y

Calculating the time taken by James to catch up with Patrick:
Let's assume that James catches up with Patrick after t hours.
Distance covered by James in t hours = x * t
Distance covered by Patrick in t hours = 1.5(x + y) + 2y = 1.5x + 3.5y
As both of them cover the same distance when James catches up with Patrick, we can equate the above two equations:
x * t = 1.5x + 3.5y
t = 1.5 + 3.5y/x

Calculating the percentage reduction in Patrick's speed:
As per the question, we need to find the percentage by which Patrick should reduce his speed so that James could catch up with Patrick in exactly 8 hours after Patrick overtook James.
So, t = 8 - 1.5 - 2 = 4.5
From the above equation, we can say that t is inversely proportional to x/y.
So, if Patrick reduces his speed by a factor of k, then y = (1/k) * y
Now, t = 1.5 + 3.5y/x becomes t = 1.5 + 3.5[k * (y/x)]
Simplifying, we get t = 1.5 + 3.5/k
So, 4.5 = 1.5 + 3.5/k
k = 3.5/3
k = 1.167
Percentage reduction in Patrick's speed = (1 - 1.167) * 100 = 67%

Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 67%.
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James started from his home and drove eastwards at a constant speed. E...
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James started from his home and drove eastwards at a constant speed. Exactly 90 minutes after James stated from his home, his brother Patrick started from the same point and drove in the same direction as James did at a different constant speed. Patrick overtook James exactly 90 minutes after Patrick started his journey and then continued driving at the same speed for another 2 hours. By what percentage should Patrick reduce his speed so that James could catch up with Patrick in exactly 8 hours after Patrick overtook James?a)25%b)33%c)50%d)67%e)75%Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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