Alauddin Khilji was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty, which ruled over Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1320. Alauddin Khilji ruled from 1296 to 1316 AD. He was a successful military general and a shrewd administrator who implemented various reforms to strengthen his empire.

Military conquests

Alauddin Khilji was known for his military conquests, and during his reign, he expanded the boundaries of his empire. He conquered Gujarat, Malwa, and parts of southern India. He also repulsed the Mongol invasions and established a strong defense system.

Administrative reforms

Alauddin Khilji was also known for his administrative reforms. He introduced a market control system to regulate prices and prevent hoarding of essential commodities. He also introduced a spy system to keep an eye on his nobles and prevent rebellions. He also established a separate department for revenue collection and introduced the concept of land revenue based on the quality of the land.

Impact on society

Alauddin Khilji's reign had a significant impact on Indian society. He abolished the practice of Sati, where widows were expected to immolate themselves on their husband's funeral pyre. He also introduced the concept of the pardah system, where women were expected to cover themselves and stay indoors, to prevent them from being viewed as objects of desire.

Conclusion

Alauddin Khilji's reign was marked by military conquests, administrative reforms, and social changes. His legacy is still debated, with some historians praising his military conquests and administrative reforms, while others criticize his harsh policies towards his subjects. Nonetheless, his reign remains an important part of Indian history and the legacy of the Khilji dynasty.

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