**Important Questions (Part - 1) - World Geography**

**1. What are the major landforms on Earth?**

There are several major landforms on Earth that play a significant role in shaping its geography. Some of the major landforms include:

- Mountains: These are high elevations on Earth's surface, usually formed by tectonic plate movements or volcanic activities. Examples include the Himalayas, Andes, and Alps.

- Plateaus: Plateaus are flat or gently sloping elevated areas on Earth's surface. They are often formed by volcanic activity or erosion. Examples include the Deccan Plateau in India and the Colorado Plateau in the United States.

- Plains: Plains are flat or gently rolling areas on Earth's surface, usually formed by deposition of sediments. Examples include the Indo-Gangetic plains in India and the Great Plains in the United States.

- Deserts: Deserts are dry, arid regions with little vegetation. They can be sandy, rocky, or both. Examples include the Sahara Desert in Africa and the Gobi Desert in Asia.

- Oceans and Seas: Oceans and seas cover a large portion of Earth's surface. They play a crucial role in regulating climate and are home to diverse marine life. Examples include the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea.

- Rivers and Lakes: Rivers and lakes are bodies of water that play a vital role in the water cycle and provide freshwater resources. Examples include the Amazon River, Nile River, and Lake Baikal.

**2. What are the major climate zones on Earth?**

The Earth has several major climate zones that are determined by factors such as latitude, elevation, and proximity to large bodies of water. Some of the major climate zones include:

- Tropical Zone: This zone is located near the equator and experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year. It is characterized by lush rainforests and high biodiversity.

- Temperate Zone: This zone is located between the tropical and polar zones and experiences moderate temperatures. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, including spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

- Polar Zone: This zone is located near the Earth's poles and experiences extremely cold temperatures. It is characterized by ice and snow, with very little vegetation.

- Mediterranean Zone: This zone is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. It is typically found in coastal regions and is known for its Mediterranean vegetation.

- Desert Zone: This zone is characterized by extremely dry and hot conditions, with very little precipitation. It is often found in arid regions and is home to a unique ecosystem adapted to survive in harsh conditions.

**3. What are the major natural resources found on Earth?**

There are several major natural resources found on Earth that are essential for human survival and development. Some of the major natural resources include:

- Fossil Fuels: These include coal, oil, and natural gas, which are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They are used for energy production and are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.

- Minerals: Minerals such as iron, copper, gold, and silver are extracted from the Earth's crust and are used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and electronics.

- Water: Water is a vital natural resource that is essential for all living organisms. It is used for drinking, agriculture, industry, and generating electricity.

- Forests: Forests are a valuable natural resource that provide

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