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Consider the following statements with reference to differences between seals of Harappan and Mesopotamian civilization:
1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.
2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to differences betwee...
Most of the Harappan seals are square or rectangular. Mesopotamian employed cylinder seals. Most of the Harappan seals were made of soft stone called steatite, whereas, Mesopotamian were rolled on clay tablets
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to differences betwee...
Introduction:
The seals of the Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations provide valuable insights into the cultural, economic, and administrative aspects of these ancient societies. While there are similarities between the seals of both civilizations, there are also distinct differences that highlight the uniqueness of each civilization's artistic and technological practices.

Explanation:
1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.
The first statement is correct. Harappan seals were primarily square or rectangular in shape, with some variations. These seals were made by carving intricate designs and motifs onto small stone or clay tablets. The square or rectangular shape allowed for easy handling and storage. On the other hand, Mesopotamian seals were typically cylindrical in shape, known as cylinder seals. These seals were made by rolling the cylindrical seal across wet clay to leave behind an impression. The cylindrical shape allowed for continuous and repetitive designs to be engraved on the seal's surface.

2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.
The second statement is incorrect. Harappan seals were made using various materials, including clay, steatite (also known as soapstone), and terracotta. The choice of material depended on the purpose and function of the seal. Clay seals were commonly used for administrative and economic purposes, while steatite seals were often associated with high-status individuals or religious ceremonies. Mesopotamian seals were also made using a variety of materials, including steatite, but they were not exclusively made of this material. Other materials such as clay, limestone, and precious stones were also used.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement is that Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were not exclusively cylindrical. The seals of both civilizations reflect their unique artistic and technological practices, providing valuable insights into their respective cultures.
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Consider the following statements with reference to differences between seals of Harappan and Mesopotamian civilization:1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements with reference to differences between seals of Harappan and Mesopotamian civilization:1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to differences between seals of Harappan and Mesopotamian civilization:1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to differences between seals of Harappan and Mesopotamian civilization:1. Harappa seals were chiefly square or rectangular, while Mesopotamian seals were cylindrical.2. Harappan seals were usually made of clay, while Mesopotamian seals were of steatite.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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