Which one of the following is incorrect?a)The Greeks in India were def...
As emperor of Magadha and ruler of the Punjab, he began the Mauryan dynasty. Expanding his empire to the borders of Persia, in 305 he defeated an invasion by Seleucus I Nicator, a Greek contender for control of Alexander's Asian empire.
Ambhi (Greek: Omphis), ruler of Taxila, whose kingdom extended from the Indus to the Jhelum (Greek: Hydaspes), complied. At the end of the spring of 327 BC, Alexander started on his Indian expedition leaving Amyntas behind with 3,500 horse and 10,000 foot soldiers to hold the land of the Bactrians.
Aided by his mentor and later minister Chanakya or Kautilya (c. 4th century BCE), he set up a vast centralized empire, details of whose functioning, society, military, and economy are well preserved in Kautilya's Arthashastra.
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Which one of the following is incorrect?a)The Greeks in India were def...
The incorrect statement among the given options is option D, which states that the king of Magadha gave assistance to Chandragupta Maurya.
Explanation:
The rise of Chandragupta Maurya and the defeat of the Greeks in India is an important event in ancient Indian history. To understand why option D is incorrect, let's examine the other options.
a) The Greeks in India were defeated by Chandragupta Maurya because there were dissensions among the generals whom Alexander had left behind.
- This statement is correct. After Alexander the Great's death, his empire was divided among his generals, and there were power struggles and conflicts among them. This internal dissension weakened the Greek forces in India, which gave Chandragupta Maurya an opportunity to defeat them.
b) The Greeks in India were defeated by Chandragupta because Alexander had left the rulers of Taxila and Porus supreme in their dominions.
- This statement is also correct. Alexander had appointed rulers in various regions of India, including Taxila and Porus, to administer his conquered territories. These rulers were allowed to retain their authority under Chandragupta's rule, which helped him consolidate power and gain support from the local population.
c) The people of the north-west region helped Chandragupta with man and money.
- This statement is correct. Chandragupta Maurya received support from the people of the north-west region, which included areas like Punjab and Gandhara. The locals provided him with manpower and financial assistance, which played a crucial role in his victory against the Greeks.
Now let's focus on option D, which states that the king of Magadha gave assistance to Chandragupta Maurya.
- This statement is incorrect. The king of Magadha did not provide assistance to Chandragupta Maurya in his campaign against the Greeks. In fact, Magadha was one of the rival kingdoms during that time, and Chandragupta had to defeat the king of Magadha, Dhana Nanda, to establish his own empire.
In conclusion, the incorrect statement is option D because the king of Magadha did not assist Chandragupta Maurya in his campaign against the Greeks.
Which one of the following is incorrect?a)The Greeks in India were def...
D
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