Which of the following Indus valley civilization sites are included in...
Archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan is the only Indus valley civilization site to be included in UNESCO list of world heritage sites.
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Which of the following Indus valley civilization sites are included in...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 4 only.
Explanation:
1. Archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-Daro:
- Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most well-known sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located in present-day Pakistan.
- The ruins of Mohenjo-Daro were discovered in the 1920s and provide valuable insights into the urban planning, architecture, and way of life of the Indus Valley people.
- It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, recognizing its outstanding universal value and importance to human history.
2. Archaeological ruins at Harappa:
- Harappa is another significant site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.
- The archaeological ruins of Harappa have provided important evidence about the urban nature of the civilization, including its drainage systems, streets, and buildings.
- However, Harappa is not included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites as of now.
3. Lothal port:
- Lothal is an ancient city and port of the Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Gujarat, India.
- It was an important trading center and had a well-developed dockyard, warehouses, and a sophisticated drainage system.
- While Lothal is a notable site of the Indus Valley Civilization, it is not included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites.
4. City of Dholavira:
- Dholavira is one of the five largest Harappan sites and is located in present-day Gujarat, India.
- It is known for its well-preserved urban planning, water management systems, and unique architecture, including fortified walls and monumental structures.
- The city of Dholavira was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in July 2021, making it the most recent addition to the list.
In conclusion, out of the four options provided, only the archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-Daro (option 1) and the city of Dholavira (option 4) are included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites.
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