The Chauhan Dynasty and their Victory over the Delhi Sultans

The Chauhan Dynasty was a prominent Rajput dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1165 to 1192. They came to power after defeating the Delhi Sultans, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the region. Let's delve into the details of this historical event.

The Rise of the Chauhan Dynasty:
1. The Chauhan Dynasty, also known as the Chahamanas or the Chauhans, emerged as a powerful Rajput clan in the 9th century in present-day Rajasthan.
2. They established their capital in Ajmer and gradually expanded their influence over various regions, including parts of present-day Haryana, Punjab, and Delhi.

Conflict with the Delhi Sultans:
1. The Delhi Sultans were a series of rulers from the Slave Dynasty who established their rule in Delhi in 1206.
2. However, prior to their arrival, the Chauhans were the dominant power in Delhi and its surrounding areas.
3. In 1165, the Chauhan king Prithviraj III, also known as Prithviraj Chauhan, ascended the throne and aimed to protect his kingdom from external threats.
4. The Delhi Sultans, under the leadership of Muhammad Ghori, sought to expand their empire and gain control over the prosperous region of Delhi.

The Battle of Tarain:
1. In 1191, Muhammad Ghori launched an attack on the Chauhan kingdom with the intention of annexing it.
2. The two forces clashed in the First Battle of Tarain, where Prithviraj Chauhan emerged victorious, inflicting heavy casualties on Ghori's army.
3. However, Ghori didn't give up and returned the following year for a decisive battle.

The Second Battle of Tarain:
1. In 1192, the Second Battle of Tarain took place, and this time, the outcome was in favor of Muhammad Ghori.
2. The Chauhan army fought valiantly but was eventually defeated due to various factors, including the strategic use of cavalry by Ghori.
3. Prithviraj Chauhan was captured and Ghori established his control over Delhi, marking the end of the Chauhan Dynasty's rule in the region.

The Impact:
1. The defeat of the Chauhans marked a significant turning point in the history of Delhi.
2. It led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted for several centuries and had a profound impact on the political, cultural, and architectural landscape of the region.
3. The Chauhans, however, left a lasting legacy and are remembered for their valor and contributions to Rajput history.

In conclusion, the Chauhan Dynasty came to power in Delhi in 1165 after defeating the Delhi Sultans. They ruled the region until their defeat in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. This event paved the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and marked a significant shift in the political dynamics of the region.

Delhi first became the capital of the Tomar Rajputs who were then defeated in the middle of twelth century by Chauhans or we can say,Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan.