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Ribosome’s main activity is—
  • a)
    Regulate cell division
  • b)
    Regulate cell function
  • c)
    Protein synthesis
  • d)
    Secretion of hormone
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Ribosome’s main activity is—a)Regulate cell divisionb)Regu...
Ribosome are the workhorses of protein biosynthesis, the process of translating mRNA into protein. The mRNA comprises a series of codons that dictate to the ribosome the sequence of amino acids needed to make the protein.
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Ribosome’s main activity is—a)Regulate cell divisionb)Regu...
Protein Synthesis:
Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in all living cells and are essential for the production of proteins.

Structure:
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. They consist of two subunits, a large subunit and a small subunit, that come together to form a functional ribosome during protein synthesis.

Function:
Ribosomes play a crucial role in translating the genetic information from messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. This process involves the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the mRNA, which is then read by the ribosome to assemble the amino acids into a polypeptide chain.

Importance:
Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. They are involved in various biological processes such as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, and immune response. Without ribosomes and protein synthesis, cells would not be able to function properly.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the main activity of ribosomes is protein synthesis. They are indispensable for the production of proteins that are vital for the survival and functioning of all living organisms.
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Ribosome’s main activity is—a)Regulate cell divisionb)Regulate cell functionc)Protein synthesisd)Secretion of hormoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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