*To suppress the nationalist felling arose in Europe
*To establish monarchy in France
*Restore the land captured by Nepoleon

**Vienna Congress: Purpose and Significance**

The Vienna Congress was a meeting of the major European powers that took place in Vienna, Austria, in 1815. The Congress was convened to redraw the map of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and to establish a new balance of power that would prevent future wars.

**Background of the Vienna Congress**

The Congress was the result of the Napoleonic Wars, which had engulfed Europe for over a decade. Napoleon had conquered most of Europe and had established a French-dominated empire. However, his empire was short-lived, and he was defeated by a coalition of European powers at the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. After Napoleon's defeat, the European powers met at the Congress of Vienna to decide how to divide the spoils.

**Objectives of the Vienna Congress**

The Vienna Congress had several objectives:

1. Redrawing the Map of Europe: The Congress aimed to redraw the map of Europe and to establish new borders that would be more conducive to peace.

2. Restoring the Balance of Power: The Congress aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe and to prevent any one country from becoming too powerful.

3. Promoting the Principle of Legitimacy: The Congress aimed to promote the principle of legitimacy, which meant that monarchs who had been deposed by Napoleon would be restored to their thrones.

4. Reducing the Influence of France: The Congress aimed to reduce the influence of France in Europe and to ensure that France would not pose a threat to the other European powers.

**Achievements of the Vienna Congress**

The Vienna Congress was largely successful in achieving its objectives. The new map of Europe that was established at the Congress lasted for several decades and helped to prevent major wars in Europe. The principle of legitimacy was also largely respected, and many monarchs who had been deposed by Napoleon were restored to their thrones. The Congress also established a new balance of power in Europe and reduced the influence of France. Overall, the Vienna Congress was a major turning point in European history and played a significant role in shaping the continent for the next century.