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Trick to remember functions of kidney ?
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Trick to remember functions of kidney ?
Functions of Kidney
- Regulation of Water Balance: Kidneys maintain the water balance in the body by regulating the amount of water excreted through urine. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water by producing concentrated urine, while in case of excess water intake, they produce dilute urine to expel the excess water.
- Regulation of Electrolyte Balance: Kidneys maintain the balance of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium in the body. They remove the excess electrolytes from the body through urine and reabsorb the required amount of electrolytes to maintain the balance.
- Excretion of Waste Products: Kidneys remove the waste products from the body such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid through urine. These waste products are produced by the breakdown of proteins and other substances in the body.
- Regulation of Acid-Base Balance: Kidneys regulate the pH of the blood by removing excess acids or bases from the body through urine. They maintain the pH of the blood within a narrow range to ensure optimal functioning of the body.
- Production of Hormones: Kidneys produce hormones such as erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells, and renin, which regulates blood pressure. These hormones are essential for the proper functioning of the body.
- Activation of Vitamin D: Kidneys play a crucial role in the activation of vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestine. Calcium and phosphorus are necessary for the proper development and maintenance of bones.
- Regulation of Blood Pressure: Kidneys regulate blood pressure by controlling the amount of fluid in the body and by producing hormones such as renin, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure.
- Glucose Production: In conditions of low blood sugar, the kidneys can produce glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. This helps in maintaining the blood sugar levels within the normal range.
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Trick to remember functions of kidney ?
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Trick to remember functions of kidney ? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Trick to remember functions of kidney ? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Trick to remember functions of kidney ?.
Trick to remember functions of kidney ? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Trick to remember functions of kidney ? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Trick to remember functions of kidney ?.
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