The Indian Universities Act brought in by Lord Curzon achieved which o...
Curzon took a serious view of the fall in the standard of education and discipline in the educational institutions.
In his view the universities had degenerated into factories for producing political revolutionaries.
To set the educational system in order, he instituted in 1902, a Universities Commission to go into the entire question of university education in the country.
On the basis of the findings and recommendations of the Commission, Curzon brought in the Indian Universities Act of 1904, which brought all the universities in India under the control of the government.
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The Indian Universities Act brought in by Lord Curzon achieved which o...
Indian Universities Act and its Objectives
The Indian Universities Act was a legislation passed by Lord Curzon in 1904 to regulate and control higher education in India. The main objectives of the act were as follows:
Brought all universities under government control
The act brought all universities in India under the control of the government. This allowed the government to regulate and standardize higher education across the country. It also gave the government greater influence over the content of education and the direction of academic research.
Did away with territorial jurisdiction
The act did away with the territorial jurisdiction of universities. This meant that students could now enroll in any university in India, regardless of their place of residence. This helped to promote greater mobility and diversity in higher education.
Removed social sciences from private university curricula
The act did not remove social sciences from the curricula of private universities, as suggested in option A. In fact, the act had the opposite effect: it required universities to offer courses in a wide range of subjects, including the sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
Nationalized all higher educational institutions
The act did not nationalize all higher educational institutions in India, as suggested in option D. While the act did bring all universities under government control, it did not nationalize private colleges and other institutions of higher learning. These institutions continued to operate independently, subject to government regulation and oversight.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Indian Universities Act of 1904 brought all universities in India under the control of the government, eliminated territorial jurisdiction, and required universities to offer courses in a wide range of subjects. However, it did not remove social sciences from private university curricula or nationalize all higher educational institutions in India.
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