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With reference to Ransomware and Malware, consider the following statements:
1. While malware is a malicious code that disrupts a system by gaining unauthorized access, ransomware locks up the system files and demands a ransom to unlock the system.
2. While personal computers and laptops are affected by malware, ransomware only affects ATM machines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. While malware is a malicious code that disrupts a system by gaining unauthorized access, ransomware locks up the system files and demands a ransom to unlock the system.
2. While personal computers and laptops are affected by malware, ransomware only affects ATM machines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to Ransomware and Malware, consider the following state...
• Malware is any malicious code or program that gives an attacker explicit control over your system. It’s a broad terms that may refer to all types of malicious programs including viruses, bugs, worms, bots, rootkits, spyware, adware, Trojans, and even ransomware. It acts like an inside agent that installs malicious codes on your computer or trick you into loading a malicious program either through malicious email attachments or web-based messaging applications. As a result, the attacker gets hold of your system and the system won’t respond to your commands anymore.
• Ransomware is a sub-set of malware which is designed to target individuals or organizations. It’s a type of malware that allows the attackers to gain full control of the system and restricts access to the personal and confidential files unless a ransom is paid. It is a malicious program that locks up the system files and encrypts them, and demands a ransom from the user to unlock the system. There are three main modes of distribution for the major ransomware families. One of the ways ransomware spreads is by replicating itself rapidly to other computers for maximum impact. Ransomware that spread by replicating itself is called a ‘cryptoworm’. The WannaCry attack that caused damage worldwide in 2017 is an example of this. This malware also spread as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). The third most common way of their spread is as automated active adversary attack, where attackers manually deploy the ransomware following an automated scan of networks for systems with weak protection.
• Statement 2 is not correct: Malware and ransomware can affect computer, phone, or tablet to larger systems, such as servers and databases. Some of the recent ransomware include WannaCry, Ryuk, Bad Rabbit, Cerber, GandCrab, Jigsaw, Katyusha, LockerGoga, PewCrypt, SamSam etc.
• Ransomware is a sub-set of malware which is designed to target individuals or organizations. It’s a type of malware that allows the attackers to gain full control of the system and restricts access to the personal and confidential files unless a ransom is paid. It is a malicious program that locks up the system files and encrypts them, and demands a ransom from the user to unlock the system. There are three main modes of distribution for the major ransomware families. One of the ways ransomware spreads is by replicating itself rapidly to other computers for maximum impact. Ransomware that spread by replicating itself is called a ‘cryptoworm’. The WannaCry attack that caused damage worldwide in 2017 is an example of this. This malware also spread as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). The third most common way of their spread is as automated active adversary attack, where attackers manually deploy the ransomware following an automated scan of networks for systems with weak protection.
• Statement 2 is not correct: Malware and ransomware can affect computer, phone, or tablet to larger systems, such as servers and databases. Some of the recent ransomware include WannaCry, Ryuk, Bad Rabbit, Cerber, GandCrab, Jigsaw, Katyusha, LockerGoga, PewCrypt, SamSam etc.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Ransomware and Malware, consider the following state...
Explanation:
Malware and Ransomware are both types of malicious software (malware). While they have some similarities, they also have some important differences. The correct statements regarding this are:
1. While malware is a malicious code that disrupts a system by gaining unauthorized access, ransomware locks up the system files and demands a ransom to unlock the system.
- Malware is a type of software designed to harm a computer or network. It can include viruses, worms, Trojans, and other types of malicious code. Malware can disrupt a system by gaining unauthorized access, stealing data, or causing other types of damage.
- Ransomware, on the other hand, is a type of malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. Ransomware typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads or links, or vulnerabilities in software.
2. While personal computers and laptops are affected by malware, ransomware only affects ATM machines.
- This statement is incorrect. Ransomware can affect any device that has been targeted by the attacker. While personal computers and laptops are often targeted by ransomware, other types of devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and servers, can also be affected. Additionally, while ATM machines have been targeted by ransomware in the past, they are not the only devices that can be affected.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
Malware and Ransomware are both types of malicious software (malware). While they have some similarities, they also have some important differences. The correct statements regarding this are:
1. While malware is a malicious code that disrupts a system by gaining unauthorized access, ransomware locks up the system files and demands a ransom to unlock the system.
- Malware is a type of software designed to harm a computer or network. It can include viruses, worms, Trojans, and other types of malicious code. Malware can disrupt a system by gaining unauthorized access, stealing data, or causing other types of damage.
- Ransomware, on the other hand, is a type of malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. Ransomware typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads or links, or vulnerabilities in software.
2. While personal computers and laptops are affected by malware, ransomware only affects ATM machines.
- This statement is incorrect. Ransomware can affect any device that has been targeted by the attacker. While personal computers and laptops are often targeted by ransomware, other types of devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and servers, can also be affected. Additionally, while ATM machines have been targeted by ransomware in the past, they are not the only devices that can be affected.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to Ransomware and Malware, consider the following statements:1. While malware is a malicious code that disrupts a system by gaining unauthorized access, ransomware locks up the system files and demands a ransom to unlock the system.2. While personal computers and laptops are affected by malware, ransomware only affects ATM machines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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