Consider the following statements regarding Golden Rice:(1) It is a genetically modified variety of rice developed by the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).(2) Bangladesh is set to be the first country to approve golden rice cultivation.(3) Golden rice is claimed to fight vitamin A deficiency.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding Golden Rice:
(1) It is a genetically modified variety of rice developed by the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
(2) Bangladesh is set to be the first country to approve golden rice cultivation.
(3) Golden rice is claimed to fight vitamin A deficiency.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding Golden Rice:(1) It is a ge...

The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has developed Golden Rice to complement existing interventions to address vitamin A deficiency (VAD). It is a genetically modified, biofortified crop. Biofortification increases the nutritional value of crops. Golden rice is genetically modified in order to produce beta carotene, which is not normally produced in rice. So, statement (1) is correct.
Bangladesh is set to become the first country to approve golden rice(statement 2 is more of fact-based). So, statement (2) is correct.
Vitamin A is made from beta-carotene, which is found in carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables. Many children in low-income countries subsist on just a few bowls of rice a day, which does not provide essential nutrients and vitamins. The problem is particularly pressing in Bangladesh where vitamin A deficiency affects more than 20 per cent of children, as well as China, India, and other Asian countries. To create golden rice, scientists modified rice plants with beta-carotene genes from maize. By doing this, rice plants started to produce the rich orange-coloured pigment. It is vitamin A which is essential for a functional immune system, allowing children and their mothers to fight infection and to prevent childhood blindness often associated with VAD. Later research confirmed that the beta-carotene in Golden Rice is converted very efficiently into vitamin A. The presence of beta-carotene pigment is the reason for its golden colour. The conventional rice is naturally low in the pigment beta-carotene. The beta-carotene is used by the human body to make vitamin A. So, statement (3) is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d).

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Consider the following statements regarding Golden Rice:(1) It is a genetically modified variety of rice developed by the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).(2) Bangladesh is set to be the first country to approve golden rice cultivation.(3) Golden rice is claimed to fight vitamin A deficiency.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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