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With reference to Key Biodiversity Areas, consider the following statements:
1. They are the areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation in line with global standards.
2. They are established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. They are the areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation in line with global standards.
2. They are established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to Key Biodiversity Areas, consider the following state...
• Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) is an umbrella term commonly used to include areas that contribute to the global persistence of biodiversity, including vital habitat for threatened plant and animal species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems.
• Sites qualify as global KBAs if they meet one or more of 11 criteria, clustered into five categories: threatened biodiversity; geographically restricted biodiversity; ecological integrity; biological processes; and, irreplaceability. The KBA criteria can be applied to species and ecosystems in terrestrial, inland water and marine environments. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The criteria for designating a site as KBA have been described in the document "The Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (2016)" by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). IUCN identifies 531 KBA sites in India but these have no legal basis. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
• Sites qualify as global KBAs if they meet one or more of 11 criteria, clustered into five categories: threatened biodiversity; geographically restricted biodiversity; ecological integrity; biological processes; and, irreplaceability. The KBA criteria can be applied to species and ecosystems in terrestrial, inland water and marine environments. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The criteria for designating a site as KBA have been described in the document "The Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (2016)" by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). IUCN identifies 531 KBA sites in India but these have no legal basis. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Key Biodiversity Areas, consider the following state...
Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) are areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation in line with global standards. These areas are not established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
KBAs are specific sites that are identified as critical for the conservation of biodiversity. They include areas that support important populations of species, areas that are critical for the long-term survival of species, and areas that provide important ecosystem services. These areas are identified using a science-based approach that takes into account a range of criteria, including species richness, endemism, vulnerability, and threats.
KBAs are recognized as important conservation priorities at the global level. They are identified and designated by the Key Biodiversity Areas Partnership, which is a global collaboration of organizations and initiatives working to conserve biodiversity. The partnership includes organizations such as BirdLife International, Conservation International, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
KBAs are not established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002). The Biological Diversity Act is an Indian legislation that provides for the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of biological resources. It aims to protect India's rich biodiversity and promote sustainable development. However, KBAs are not specifically mentioned or established under this act.
In conclusion, KBAs are areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation, but they are not established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002). Therefore, statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect. The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
KBAs are specific sites that are identified as critical for the conservation of biodiversity. They include areas that support important populations of species, areas that are critical for the long-term survival of species, and areas that provide important ecosystem services. These areas are identified using a science-based approach that takes into account a range of criteria, including species richness, endemism, vulnerability, and threats.
KBAs are recognized as important conservation priorities at the global level. They are identified and designated by the Key Biodiversity Areas Partnership, which is a global collaboration of organizations and initiatives working to conserve biodiversity. The partnership includes organizations such as BirdLife International, Conservation International, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
KBAs are not established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002). The Biological Diversity Act is an Indian legislation that provides for the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of biological resources. It aims to protect India's rich biodiversity and promote sustainable development. However, KBAs are not specifically mentioned or established under this act.
In conclusion, KBAs are areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation, but they are not established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002). Therefore, statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect. The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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With reference to Key Biodiversity Areas, consider the following statements:1. They are the areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation in line with global standards.2. They are established under the Biological Diversity Act (2002).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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