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With reference to State Reorganisation Commission (SRC), consider the following statements:
1. It was set up in 1947 to decide on the question of reorganisation of States.
2. It was set up under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali.
3. It rejected the theory of 'one language one state'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to State Reorganisation Commission (SRC), consider the ...
1. The creation of Andhra state in Oct 1953 intensified the demand from other regions for creation of states on linguistic basis. This forced the Government of India to appoint (in December 1953) a three-member States Reorganisation Commission under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali to re-examine the whole question. Its other two members were K M Panikkar and H N Kunzru. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
2. It submitted its report in September 1955 and broadly accepted language as the basis of reorganisation of states. But, it rejected the theory of ‘one language-one state’ . Hence, statement 3 is correct.
3. It identified four major factors that can be taken into account in any scheme of reorganisation of states:
  • Preservation and strengthening of the unity and security of the country,
  • Linguistic and cultural homogeneity
  • Financial, economic and administrative considerations.
  • Planning and promotion of the welfare of the people in each state as well as of the nation as a whole.
4. The commission suggested the abolition of the four-fold classification of states under the original Constitution and creation of 16 states and 3 centrally administered territories.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to State Reorganisation Commission (SRC), consider the ...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:
Statement 1: It was set up in 1947 to decide on the question of reorganisation of States.
This statement is incorrect. The State Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was not set up in 1947. It was actually set up in 1953 to examine and make recommendations on the reorganisation of states in India.

Statement 2: It was set up under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali.
This statement is correct. The State Reorganisation Commission was indeed set up under the chairmanship of Justice Fazl Ali. The other two members of the commission were H.N. Kunzru and K.M. Panikkar.

Statement 3: It rejected the theory of one language one state.
This statement is correct. The State Reorganisation Commission rejected the theory of one language one state. Instead, it recommended the formation of states on the basis of various factors such as administrative convenience, linguistic and cultural homogeneity, and economic viability. The commission recognized that language was an important factor in determining the boundaries of states, but it did not adhere strictly to the principle of one language one state.

The State Reorganisation Commission submitted its report in 1955. Based on its recommendations, the States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956, which led to the reorganisation of states along linguistic lines. This act created states and union territories based on linguistic and administrative considerations, thereby reshaping the political map of India.

In conclusion, the correct statements regarding the State Reorganisation Commission (SRC) are statement 2 and statement 3. The commission was indeed set up under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali, and it rejected the theory of one language one state.
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With reference to State Reorganisation Commission (SRC), consider the following statements:1. It was set up in 1947 to decide on the question of reorganisation of States.2. It was set up under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali.3. It rejected the theory of one language one state.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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