Which one of the following statements regarding the Western Ghats is c...
Option (a) is correct: Their average elevation is 900–1600 metres and are higher in Southern region.
Option (b) is not correct: Anaimudi is highest peak in Western ghats.
Option (c) is not correct: Narmada river lies to the north of Satpura range.
Option (d) is not correct: Western Ghats run form south of the Tapi valley till the southern tip of Indian Peninsula.
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Which one of the following statements regarding the Western Ghats is c...
The correct option is (A) Western Ghats are relatively higher in their southern region.
Explanation:
The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the Western Coast of India. The range stretches from the Tapti River in the north to the southern tip of India at Kanyakumari. Here are some points that explain why option A is correct:
Geographical Features:
- The Western Ghats are considered to be one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world.
- The range is spread across six states in India: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
- The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many endangered species of flora and fauna.
Altitude:
- The Western Ghats are relatively higher in their southern region. The Anamalai Hills in Tamil Nadu and the Nilgiri Hills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are considered to be the highest parts of the Western Ghats.
- The average height of the Western Ghats is between 900 and 1,200 meters. However, some peaks in the range rise over 2,000 meters above sea level.
Climate:
- The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. The range acts as a barrier to the moisture-laden winds coming from the Arabian Sea, and this results in heavy rainfall in the region.
- The Western Ghats have a tropical monsoon climate, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, option A is the correct statement about the Western Ghats. The range is relatively higher in its southern region, and the Anamalai Hills and Nilgiri Hills are considered to be the highest parts of the Western Ghats.
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