India is a democratic republic. In the context of Indian polity, the t...
1. A democratic polity can be classified into two categories—monarchy and republic.
2. In a monarchy, the head of the state (usually king or queen) enjoys a hereditary position, that is, he comes into office through succession, eg, Britain.
3. In a republic, on the other hand, the head of the state is always elected directly or indirectly for a fixed period, eg, USA.
4. Therefore, the term ‘republic’ in our Preamble indicates that India has an elected head called the president. He is elected indirectly for a fixed period of five years.
5. A republic also means two more things:
- vesting of political sovereignty in the people and not in a single individual like a king. Hence. statement 1 is correct.
- the absence of any privileged class and hence all public offices being opened to every citizen without any discrimination.
Hence, statement 2 is correct.
View all questions of this test
India is a democratic republic. In the context of Indian polity, the t...
In the context of Indian polity, the term 'Republic' implies two key aspects:
1. Vesting of political sovereignty in the people:
This means that in a republic, the ultimate power and authority lies with the people of the country. They have the right to elect their representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and play an active role in shaping the policies and governance of the nation. In India, this is reflected through the democratic system where citizens exercise their voting rights to elect their representatives at various levels of government.
2. All public offices being opened to every citizen without any discrimination:
In a republic, all public offices, including administrative, legislative, and executive positions, are open to every citizen of the country without any discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or any other social factor. This principle of equality ensures that every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in and contribute to the governance of the nation. In India, this principle is enshrined in the Constitution, which guarantees equal rights and opportunities to all its citizens.
Explanation of the correct answer:
The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2. This is because both statements accurately describe the implications of the term 'Republic' in the context of Indian polity. In India, political sovereignty is vested in the people, who have the power to elect their representatives and participate in decision-making processes. Additionally, all public offices in India are open to every citizen without any discrimination, ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals to contribute to the governance of the country.
By choosing option 'C', it acknowledges the importance of both political sovereignty and equality in the functioning of a democratic republic like India. These principles form the foundation of Indian democracy and are essential for ensuring a fair and inclusive governance system.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.