Which one is a fibrous protein?a)Collagenb)Globulinc)Haemoglobind)Hord...
Fibrous proteins are long, insoluble, and structural proteins that provide support and strength to tissues and organs. They are characterized by their elongated, fibrous shape, and their lack of tertiary and quaternary structure. Among the options given, collagen is the only fibrous protein.
Collagen:
- Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, accounting for approximately one-third of the body's protein content.
- It is a major component of connective tissues such as tendons, ligaments, skin, and cartilage.
- Collagen provides strength and support to these tissues and is responsible for their elasticity and flexibility.
- It is a triple helix structure consisting of three protein chains wound together.
- Collagen is rich in the amino acids glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline, which give it its characteristic strength.
Globulin:
- Globulins are a group of proteins that are soluble in water and salt solutions.
- They are involved in a variety of functions, such as transport of hormones and lipids, immune defense, and blood clotting.
- Examples of globulins include immunoglobulins (antibodies), transferrin (iron transport), and fibrinogen (blood clotting).
Haemoglobin:
- Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
- It is a complex protein consisting of four protein subunits, each containing a heme group that binds to oxygen.
- Hemoglobin is not a fibrous protein as it has a globular structure.
Hordein:
- Hordein is a type of protein found in barley grains.
- It is a storage protein that provides nutrients for the developing plant embryo.
- Hordein is not a fibrous protein as it has a globular structure.
In conclusion, collagen is the only fibrous protein among the options given, and it plays a crucial role in providing strength and support to various tissues in the body.
Which one is a fibrous protein?a)Collagenb)Globulinc)Haemoglobind)Hord...
Fibrous Proteins:
Fibrous proteins are those proteins that have a long, elongated, and rod-like structure. They are insoluble in water and are highly stable. They are mainly structural proteins and are found in connective tissues, hair, nails, and skin.
Examples of Fibrous Proteins:
Some examples of fibrous proteins are:
- Collagen
- Keratin
- Elastin
- Fibrin
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, Collagen.
Explanation:
Collagen is a fibrous protein that is found in connective tissues such as tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. It is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about 25% to 35% of the total protein content. Collagen provides structural support to tissues and helps in maintaining their shape and strength. It is also important for the elasticity of the skin and the healing of wounds.
Globulin and haemoglobin are globular proteins that have a spherical shape and are soluble in water. Globulins are a group of proteins that are involved in various functions such as transport, immunity, and enzymes. Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
Hordein is a protein found in barley that belongs to the prolamin family. It is not a fibrous protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option A, Collagen.