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what is federalism Related: Short and Long Answers - The Indian Const...
The term federalism refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country
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what is federalism Related: Short and Long Answers - The Indian Const...
Federalism in the Indian Constitution

Federalism in the Indian Constitution refers to the division of power between the central government and the state governments. It is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country such as states or provinces.

Key Features of Federalism in the Indian Constitution:


  • Division of Powers: The Indian Constitution clearly demarcates the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the state governments.

  • Written Constitution: The distribution of powers between the centre and states is clearly mentioned in the Constitution, making it a written federal system.

  • Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary to resolve disputes between the centre and states regarding their powers.

  • Residual Powers: Any powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are vested with the central government, ensuring a balance of power between the centre and states.

  • Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and both the central and state governments have to operate within its framework.



Significance of Federalism in the Indian Constitution:


  • Unity in Diversity: Federalism allows for the accommodation of diverse interests and cultures within a single political system, promoting unity in diversity.

  • Decentralization of Power: Federalism ensures that power is not concentrated in the hands of a single authority, promoting better governance and accountability.

  • Protection of State Interests: State governments have the authority to make laws on subjects within their jurisdiction, protecting the interests of the states.

  • Flexibility: Federalism allows for flexibility in governance, as states can tailor policies to suit their specific needs and priorities.

  • Checks and Balances: The division of powers between the centre and states acts as a check on the power of each other, preventing any one authority from becoming too dominant.

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