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From the list of options given below, which cities were de-urbanised during the 19th century?
- a)Machalipatnam, Surat, Vishakhapatnam
- b)Machalipatnam, Surat, Seringapatnam
- c)Bombay, Surat, Calcutta
- d)Vishakapatnam, Surat, Seringapatnam
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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From the list of options given below, which cities were de-urbanised d...
The cities that were de-urbanished were: Surat, Machlipatnam and Seringapatam. After 1857 no worship was allowed in the Jama Masjid for five years.
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From the list of options given below, which cities were de-urbanised d...
Cities that were de-urbanized during the 19th century:
Machalipatnam:
- Machalipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam, was an important port city in Andhra Pradesh during the early modern period.
- However, by the 19th century, the city had lost its prominence due to the decline of the European trade and the rise of other port cities like Madras and Calcutta.
- The city faced several challenges, including natural disasters and political instability, which further contributed to its de-urbanization.
Surat:
- Surat was one of the most prosperous and important cities in India during the 16th and 17th centuries.
- It was a major center for trade, especially in textiles, and attracted merchants from all over the world.
- However, in the 19th century, Surat experienced a decline in its economic and political significance.
- The shifting of trade routes, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the rise of other port cities like Bombay led to the de-urbanization of Surat.
Seringapatnam:
- Seringapatnam, located near Mysore in present-day Karnataka, was the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore during the 18th century.
- It was an important political and cultural center, known for its architectural achievements and strategic location.
- However, in 1799, the city was captured by the British East India Company, and its significance gradually declined.
- The British shifted the capital of Mysore to Bangalore, and Seringapatnam lost its political and administrative importance, leading to its de-urbanization.
Conclusion:
- Based on the given options, the cities that were de-urbanized during the 19th century are Machalipatnam, Surat, and Seringapatnam (option B).
- These cities experienced a decline in their economic, political, and cultural significance due to various factors such as shifting trade routes, political instability, and the rise of other cities.
Machalipatnam:
- Machalipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam, was an important port city in Andhra Pradesh during the early modern period.
- However, by the 19th century, the city had lost its prominence due to the decline of the European trade and the rise of other port cities like Madras and Calcutta.
- The city faced several challenges, including natural disasters and political instability, which further contributed to its de-urbanization.
Surat:
- Surat was one of the most prosperous and important cities in India during the 16th and 17th centuries.
- It was a major center for trade, especially in textiles, and attracted merchants from all over the world.
- However, in the 19th century, Surat experienced a decline in its economic and political significance.
- The shifting of trade routes, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the rise of other port cities like Bombay led to the de-urbanization of Surat.
Seringapatnam:
- Seringapatnam, located near Mysore in present-day Karnataka, was the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore during the 18th century.
- It was an important political and cultural center, known for its architectural achievements and strategic location.
- However, in 1799, the city was captured by the British East India Company, and its significance gradually declined.
- The British shifted the capital of Mysore to Bangalore, and Seringapatnam lost its political and administrative importance, leading to its de-urbanization.
Conclusion:
- Based on the given options, the cities that were de-urbanized during the 19th century are Machalipatnam, Surat, and Seringapatnam (option B).
- These cities experienced a decline in their economic, political, and cultural significance due to various factors such as shifting trade routes, political instability, and the rise of other cities.
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From the list of options given below, which cities were de-urbanised during the 19th century?a)Machalipatnam, Surat, Vishakhapatnamb)Machalipatnam, Surat, Seringapatnamc)Bombay, Surat, Calcuttad)Vishakapatnam, Surat, SeringapatnamCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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