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With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements.
1. It aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs)
2. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding.
3. The Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR & RC)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements....
All options are correct.
Kigali agreement amends Montreal protocol 1987. It aims at phasing out Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by 2040s.
Significance of Kigali agreement are:
1. It amends Montreal protocol, which earlier aimed at countering ozone hole depletion. After amendment, protocol also includes phasing out HFCs which is a potent greenhouse gas. Hence, apart from tackling ozone depletion, now it will also prevent rise of 0.5 in global temperature.
2. The agreement is binding on countries from 2019. It contains penalties for noncompliance.
3. The agreement works on principle of CBDR (Common but differentiated responsibility. The developed countries have agreed to provide finances to developing countries.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements....
1. The first statement is true. The Kigali Agreement aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs), which are potent greenhouse gases used in refrigeration, air conditioning, and other industrial applications.

2. The second statement is also true. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding. It was adopted by the parties to the Montreal Protocol in 2016 and has been ratified by many countries.

3. The third statement is also true. The Kigali Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC), which recognizes that developed and developing countries have different historical responsibilities and capacities in addressing climate change. This principle allows for differentiated obligations and actions for different countries based on their respective capabilities and circumstances.
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With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements.1. It aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs)2. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding.3. The Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR & RC)Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements.1. It aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs)2. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding.3. The Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR & RC)Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements.1. It aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs)2. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding.3. The Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR & RC)Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Kigali Agreement, consider the following statements.1. It aims to help reduce the production and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs)2. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding.3. The Agreement upholds the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR & RC)Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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