With reference to Theosophical Society, consider the following stateme...
Explanation:
The Theosophical Society was founded in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge. It was an organization dedicated to exploring and understanding the spiritual and esoteric traditions of various cultures, including Hinduism.
Statement 1: It accepted the Hindu beliefs such as reincarnation and karma.
The Theosophical Society was influenced by Hindu philosophy and accepted many of its key beliefs, including reincarnation and karma. Reincarnation is the belief that the soul is reborn into a new body after death, while karma is the belief in the law of cause and effect, where actions in one life determine the conditions and experiences in future lives.
Blavatsky, one of the founders of the Theosophical Society, drew heavily from Hindu and Buddhist teachings in her writings, particularly in her influential book "The Secret Doctrine." She presented a synthesis of these Eastern philosophies with Western esoteric traditions, creating a unique spiritual system that incorporated the concept of reincarnation and the law of karma.
Statement 2: The Theosophical Movement came to be allied with Hindu Renaissance.
The Theosophical Society played a significant role in the Hindu Renaissance, a cultural and intellectual movement that aimed to revive and promote Hindu traditions and values in 19th-century India. The society's teachings and activities aligned with the goals of the Hindu Renaissance, which sought to counter the negative effects of colonialism and Western influence on Indian society.
The Theosophical Society actively promoted the study and understanding of Hindu philosophy, scriptures, and practices. It organized lectures, published books and articles, and established study circles to disseminate knowledge about Hinduism. Many prominent figures of the Hindu Renaissance, such as Swami Vivekananda and Aurobindo Ghosh, were associated with the Theosophical Society and participated in its activities.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Theosophical Society accepted Hindu beliefs such as reincarnation and karma and played a significant role in the Hindu Renaissance, aligning itself with the goals of promoting Hindu traditions and values in 19th-century India.