Which of the following statements is wrong?a)The Buddha introduced the...
The Buddha (also known as Siddhattha Gotama or Siddhārtha Gautama) was a philosopher, mendicant, meditator, spiritual teacher, and religious leader who lived in Ancient India (c. 5th to 4th century BCE). He is revered as the founder of the world religion of Buddhism.
Which of the following statements is wrong?a)The Buddha introduced the...
Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was the founder of Buddhism. He lived in ancient India during the 6th century BCE and his teachings formed the basis of the Buddhist religion. While all the statements regarding Buddha are true except for option 'C', let's discuss each statement in detail:
a) Buddha introduced the institution of the orders of monks and nuns:
- This statement is true. Buddha established the Sangha, a community of monks and nuns, who dedicated their lives to the practice and propagation of Buddhism. The Sangha played a crucial role in preserving and spreading the teachings of Buddha.
b) Buddha had designated Kashyapa as his successor:
- This statement is also true. Before his death, Buddha designated Mahakasyapa, one of his senior disciples, as the leader of the Sangha and his spiritual successor. This ensured the continuity of the Buddhist tradition and leadership after Buddha's passing.
c) He laid down a special ritual for his followers:
- This statement is false. Buddha did not lay down any specific rituals for his followers. Unlike some other religions, Buddhism does not emphasize ritualistic practices. Instead, it focuses on the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the cultivation of mindfulness and compassion.
d) He believed that desire is the only cause of unhappiness:
- This statement is true. One of the fundamental teachings of Buddha is that desire, attachment, and craving are the root causes of suffering and unhappiness. He taught that by overcoming these desires and attachments, one can attain liberation from suffering and achieve enlightenment.
In conclusion, option 'C' is the wrong statement regarding Buddha. Buddha did not lay down any special rituals for his followers. Instead, he emphasized the importance of inner transformation through self-reflection, meditation, and ethical conduct.
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