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With respect to plate tectonics theory which of the following statements are correct.
(1) According to the theory, Convergent plate margins are characterised by Folding, faulting, Earthquakes and vulcanism.
(2) Divergent margins are sites of Fissure vulcanism and formation of new Oceanic crust.
(3) Circum-Pacific belt represents zone of convergence between tectonic plates and is marked by a series of trenches.
(4) East African Rift Valley has been formed as a result of transform faulting.
Select the correct option below :
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 4
  • c)
    Only 2 and 4
  • d)
    Only 1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With respect to plate tectonics theory which of the following statemen...
Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics theory explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere which is divided into plates. These plates move and interact with each other, leading to various geological phenomena.

Correct Statements

1) According to the theory, Convergent plate margins are characterised by Folding, faulting, Earthquakes and vulcanism.
- Convergent plate margins occur when two plates move towards each other. This can lead to subduction where one plate is forced under the other. Convergent plate margins are characterized by earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain building. Folding and faulting also occur at these margins.

2) Divergent margins are sites of Fissure vulcanism and formation of new Oceanic crust.
- Divergent plate margins occur when two plates move away from each other. This leads to the formation of a rift valley and volcanic activity. Fissure vulcanism is also common at these margins, and new oceanic crust is formed.

3) Circum-Pacific belt represents zone of convergence between tectonic plates and is marked by a series of trenches.
- The Circum-Pacific Belt, also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, is a zone of intense volcanic and seismic activity. It is located around the edges of the Pacific Ocean and is characterized by a series of trenches where subduction occurs. This is due to the convergence of tectonic plates.

4) East African Rift Valley has been formed as a result of transform faulting.
- The East African Rift Valley is a divergent boundary where the African Plate is splitting into two. This has resulted in the formation of a rift valley. While transform faulting can occur at divergent boundaries, it is not the main process responsible for the formation of the East African Rift Valley.

Therefore, the correct option is (d) Only 1, 2 and 3.
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Community Answer
With respect to plate tectonics theory which of the following statemen...
Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics theory explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which consists of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. According to this theory, the lithosphere is divided into a number of large plates that move relative to each other.

Convergent Plate Margins

Convergent plate margins occur when two plates move towards each other. There are three types of convergent plate margins: oceanic-oceanic, oceanic-continental, and continental-continental. These margins are characterized by folding, faulting, earthquakes, and vulcanism. The following statement is correct:

- According to the theory, Convergent plate margins are characterized by Folding, faulting, Earthquakes and vulcanism.

Divergent Plate Margins

Divergent plate margins occur when two plates move away from each other. These margins are sites of fissure vulcanism and the formation of new oceanic crust. The following statement is correct:

- Divergent margins are sites of Fissure vulcanism and formation of new Oceanic crust.

Circum-Pacific Belt

The Circum-Pacific belt represents the zone of convergence between tectonic plates and is marked by a series of trenches. This belt is also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. The following statement is correct:

- The Circum-Pacific belt represents zone of convergence between tectonic plates and is marked by a series of trenches.

East African Rift Valley

The East African Rift Valley is a divergent plate boundary that runs through eastern Africa. It has been formed as a result of the separation of the African Plate into two parts. The following statement is correct:

- East African Rift Valley has been formed as a result of transform faulting.

Conclusion

From the above explanations, we can conclude that option 'D' is the correct answer, which states that only statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
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With respect to plate tectonics theory which of the following statements are correct.(1) According to the theory, Convergent plate margins are characterised by Folding, faulting, Earthquakes and vulcanism.(2) Divergent margins are sites of Fissure vulcanism and formation of new Oceanic crust.(3) Circum-Pacific belt represents zone of convergence between tectonic plates and is marked by a series of trenches.(4) East African Rift Valley has been formed as a result of transform faulting.Select the correct option below :a)Only 1b)Only 4c)Only 2 and 4d)Only 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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