Which of the following is correct?a)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq...
The correct option is D.
All the following are correct.
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Which of the following is correct?a)The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq...
The correct answer is option 'D', which states that all of the above statements are correct. Here is an explanation for each statement:
a) The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the cultivators abandoned their lands and took to highway robbery.
- Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century. He implemented various policies during his reign, including increasing taxes in the Doab region.
- The increased tax burden on the cultivators led to a situation where they found it difficult to sustain themselves and make a profit from their lands.
- As a result, many cultivators abandoned their lands and resorted to highway robbery as a means of survival. This not only affected the agricultural productivity of the region but also created a sense of insecurity among the people.
b) The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that agriculture in Doab suffered a serious setback.
- The increased taxes imposed by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq put a strain on the agricultural sector in the Doab region.
- The cultivators, who were already struggling to make ends meet, found it increasingly difficult to pay the higher taxes.
- This led to a decline in agricultural productivity as farmers were unable to invest in their lands, purchase necessary inputs, or adopt innovative farming techniques.
- Consequently, the Doab region experienced a serious setback in its agricultural output, which had long-term consequences for the economy and livelihoods of the people.
c) The result of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policy of increasing tax in the Doab was that the sultan became very unpopular with the people.
- The burden of increased taxes and the negative consequences it had on the cultivators and the agricultural sector made Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq highly unpopular among the people.
- The widespread discontent and dissatisfaction with his policies led to a decline in the sultan's popularity and eroded the legitimacy of his rule.
- The unpopularity of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policies was one of the factors that contributed to the instability and eventual downfall of his reign.
In conclusion, all three statements are correct. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's policy of increasing tax in the Doab region resulted in cultivators abandoning their lands and resorting to highway robbery, agriculture in the Doab suffering a serious setback, and the sultan becoming very unpopular with the people. These factors highlight the negative impact of his policies and the socio-economic consequences they had on the region.
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