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Consider the following statements.
1. The Iranians and the Greeks who came through the northwest about 2500 years ago, knew that the land to the east of the river was called India.
2. Some of the earliest cities flourished on the banks of the river Ganga around 5000 years ago.
Q. Which of the statements is correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The Iranians and the Greeks who c...
The Iranians and the Greeks who came through the northwest about 2500 years ago and were familiar with the Indus, called it the Hindus or the Indos, and the land to the east of the river was called India.
The name Bharata was used for a group of people who lived in the northwest, and who are mentioned in the Rigveda, the earliest composition in Sanskrit (dated to about 3500 years ago). Later it was used for the country.
Some of the earliest cities flourished on the banks of the river Ganga around 2500 years ago.
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Consider the following statements.1. The Iranians and the Greeks who c...
Statement Analysis:

Statement 1: The Iranians and the Greeks who came through the northwest about 2500 years ago, knew that the land to the east of the river was called India.
Statement 2: Some of the earliest cities flourished on the banks of the river Ganga around 5000 years ago.

Explanation:

Statement 1: The statement is partially correct. The Achaemenid Empire of Persia (550-330 BCE) under Cyrus the Great included parts of northwest India. The Greeks initially came to northwestern India with Alexander the Great in 327 BCE. While they knew the name of the region they conquered, it is uncertain if they called the entire subcontinent "India." The term "India" as a name for the subcontinent did not exist until much later.

Statement 2: This statement is correct. Some of the earliest cities of the world such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were located on the banks of the river Indus around 2600 BCE. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization developed sophisticated urban planning, public baths, and drainage systems.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, only statement 1 is partially correct and statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements.1. The Iranians and the Greeks who came through the northwest about 2500 years ago, knew that the land to the east of the river was called India.2. Some of the earliest cities flourished on the banks of the river Ganga around 5000 years ago.Q. Which of the statements is correct ?a)1 and 2b)1 onlyc)2 onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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