Adoption of Four Lions from the Maurya Dynasty in the Emblem of Government of India

The emblem of the Government of India is a symbol that represents the sovereignty and identity of the country. It is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a significant artifact from the Maurya dynasty. The adoption of the four lions from the Maurya dynasty in the emblem holds historical and cultural significance.

Lion Capital of Ashoka
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture that was originally erected at the top of a pillar in Sarnath, near Varanasi, during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
- It is made of sandstone and features four lions standing back to back on a circular abacus.
- The abacus is adorned with a frieze of sculptures depicting various animals, including an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion.
- The lion is the central figure and represents the Buddha's teachings, while the other animals symbolize different aspects of Ashoka's rule.

Adoption in the Emblem
- The emblem of the Government of India was adopted on 26th January 1950, the day India became a Republic.
- It features the Lion Capital of Ashoka as its central motif, with four lions standing back to back.
- The lions are placed on a cylindrical abacus, which is inscribed with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) in Devanagari script.
- The abacus is supported by a circular base, which represents the Dharma Chakra (Wheel of Law), an important symbol in Indian philosophy.
- The Dharma Chakra is flanked by two more animals, a horse and a bull, which were also part of the original Lion Capital of Ashoka.

Significance
- The adoption of the four lions from the Maurya dynasty in the emblem symbolizes the continuity of Indian civilization and its ancient roots.
- It highlights the influence of Emperor Ashoka's ideals of peace, non-violence, and tolerance, which are still cherished and promoted by the Government of India.
- The emblem serves as a reminder of India's rich cultural heritage and its commitment to upholding the principles of truth and righteousness.

In conclusion, the adoption of the four lions from the Maurya dynasty in the emblem of the Government of India signifies the country's historical and cultural heritage. It pays homage to the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a significant artifact from the Maurya dynasty, and reflects India's commitment to upholding the ideals of peace, non-violence, and truth.