North-south and East-west Extent of India

India is a vast country located in South Asia. It has a diverse topography and climate that varies across different regions of the country. The country is bordered by the Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south. The east-west extent of India runs from the westernmost point of Gujarat to the easternmost point of Arunachal Pradesh, while the north-south extent runs from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.

North-South Extent of India

- The north-south extent of India is approximately 3,214 km.
- The latitude of India extends from 8° 4' N to 37° 6' N.
- The northernmost point of India is Indira Col, Siachen Glacier, Jammu, and Kashmir at 35° 30' N latitude.
- The southernmost point of India is Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, at 8° 4' N latitude.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India, at approximately 23.5° N latitude.

East-West Extent of India

- The east-west extent of India is approximately 2,933 km.
- The longitude of India extends from 68° 7' E to 97° 25' E.
- The westernmost point of India is Gujarat, at 68° 7' E longitude.
- The easternmost point of India is Arunachal Pradesh, at 97° 25' E longitude.
- The Standard Meridian of India passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, at approximately 82.5° E longitude.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India has a vast geographical expanse that covers a significant portion of South Asia. The country's north-south extent runs from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, covering a distance of approximately 3,214 km. Its east-west extent runs from Gujarat in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east, covering a distance of approximately 2,933 km. These measurements are important to understand the country's geographical boundaries, which play a crucial role in shaping its culture, economy, and politics.