There are three main states of matter, namely solid, liquid, and gas.

Solid State
A solid is a state of matter characterized by a definite shape and volume. The particles in a solid are tightly packed together, and they vibrate in place. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, and they do not take the shape of their containers.

Liquid State
A liquid is a state of matter characterized by a definite volume but no definite shape. The particles in a liquid are less tightly packed than those in a solid, and they are free to move around one another. Liquids take the shape of their containers, and they can flow and pour.

Gas State
A gas is a state of matter characterized by no definite shape or volume. The particles in a gas are far apart from one another and move around freely. Gases take the shape and volume of their containers, and they can be compressed and expanded easily.

Properties of Matter
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The properties of matter are the characteristics that describe the behavior and interactions of matter. These properties include:

- Mass: The amount of matter in an object
- Volume: The amount of space an object occupies
- Density: The amount of mass in a given volume of matter
- State: The physical form of matter (solid, liquid, or gas)
- Melting point: The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid
- Boiling point: The temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas
- Solubility: The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent

Conclusion
In conclusion, matter exists in three main states, namely solid, liquid, and gas. The properties of matter describe its behavior and interactions, and they include mass, volume, density, state, melting point, boiling point, and solubility. Understanding the states of matter and their properties is essential in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and materials science.

There are five states of matter
1.Solid
2.liquid
3.Gases
4.Plasma
5.Bose-einstein condensate ( BEC)