Highlight the importance of petroleum and explain the occurrence of petroleum in India?

Question

Answer

Answer

Importance of Petroleum(a) Petroleum is the major energy source in India.(b) Provides fuel for heat and lighting.

(c) Provides lubricant for machinery.

(d) Provides raw material for a number of

manufacturing industries.(e) Petroleum refineries act as nodal industry for

synthetic, textile, fertilizer and chemical industries.

.

Answer

Importance of petroleum:

Petroleum is a crucial resource for the world economy as it serves as a major source of energy. It is used for various purposes, including transportation, electricity generation, heating, and industrial processes. Some of the key benefits of petroleum are:

- It is a reliable and efficient source of energy.
- It is a versatile energy source that can be used for various purposes.
- It is a key driver of economic growth and development.
- It is a major source of revenue for governments and businesses.

Occurrence of petroleum in India:

Petroleum is found in sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of organic matter over millions of years. India has significant reserves of petroleum, which are located in various parts of the country. Some of the key features of petroleum occurrence in India are:

- Most of the petroleum reserves in India are located in the western offshore areas of Mumbai High and Gujarat.
- The other major petroleum reserves in India are located in the northeastern states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland.
- India also has significant shale gas reserves, which are located in the Cambay, Krishna-Godavari, and Cauvery basins.
- The oil and gas fields in India are owned and operated by both public and private sector companies.

Conclusion:

Petroleum is a crucial resource for the world economy and plays a vital role in driving economic growth and development. India has significant reserves of petroleum, which are located in various parts of the country. It is important to ensure sustainable and efficient use of petroleum resources to meet the energy needs of the country and support economic growth.

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