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Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option.
Q. A phoneme is a ________. 
  • a)
    technique to improve pronunciation 
  • b)
    single sound unit 
  • c)
    sound pattern 
  • d)
    lexical item ​
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate optio...
Explanation:


  • Phoneme: A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish words in a language. It is a basic unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another.

  • Single Sound Unit: Phonemes are individual sounds that make up a language's phonological system. They are distinct units of sound that can change the meaning of a word when substituted.

  • Sound Pattern: Phonemes are organized into patterns and sequences to create meaningful words and sentences in a language. They follow specific rules and patterns within a language's phonological system.

  • Lexical Item: While phonemes are related to the pronunciation of words, they are not techniques for improving pronunciation. Instead, they are the fundamental building blocks of language that form the basis for pronunciation and meaning.

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Most Upvoted Answer
Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate optio...
Definition of a Phoneme:
A phoneme is a fundamental concept in linguistics and phonetics. It refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish words from each other. Phonemes are represented by symbols and are essential in understanding the sound structure of a language.

Explanation of the Correct Answer:

Lexical Item:
In the context of phonetics, a phoneme is not a technique to improve pronunciation, a sound pattern, or a single sound unit. Instead, it is considered a lexical item. Lexical items are words or phrases that convey meaning and are part of the vocabulary of a language. Phonemes, as lexical items, play a crucial role in differentiating words and conveying distinct meanings in spoken language.

Role of Phonemes:
Phonemes are the building blocks of language and are used to form words. They are combined in various ways to create meaningful units of speech. For example, in English, the phonemes /b/ and /æ/ combine to form the word "bat." Changing one phoneme in a word can alter its meaning entirely, highlighting the importance of phonemes in language.

Significance in Linguistics:
Understanding phonemes is essential in linguistic analysis, as they help researchers study the sound patterns of languages. By identifying and categorizing phonemes, linguists can analyze pronunciation variations, dialects, and language acquisition processes. Phonemes serve as a basis for phonological studies and contribute to our understanding of how sounds function in language.
In conclusion, a phoneme is more than just a single sound unit; it is a fundamental element of language that contributes to the richness and diversity of linguistic systems. Its classification as a lexical item underscores its significance in shaping the structure and meaning of spoken language.
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