Basis of classification in animal kingdom. Someone explain in detail f...
The animal kingdom is classified on the basis of
• levels of organization.
Segmentation: ...
Appendages: ...
Skeleton: ...
Sex: ...
Embryonic development: ...
Larvae:
Basis of classification in animal kingdom. Someone explain in detail f...
The animal kingdom is classified based on several characteristics such as cell structure, body symmetry, presence or absence of a coelom, digestive system, reproduction, and evolutionary relationships. Let's discuss each of these characteristics in detail.
Cell structure:
This criterion is based on the presence or absence of a cell wall and the number of cells present in an organism. Animals can be classified into two types based on cell structure:
1. Unicellular animals: These are single-celled organisms that do not have a distinct nucleus and other organelles. Example: Amoeba.
2. Multicellular animals: These are organisms that have many cells and a complex organization of tissues and organs. Example: Humans.
Body symmetry:
This criterion is based on the symmetry of an organism's body plan. Animals can be classified into three types based on body symmetry:
1. Asymmetrical animals: These animals do not have any symmetry and have an irregular body shape. Example: Sponges.
2. Radially symmetrical animals: These animals have a circular or cylindrical body shape and can be divided into identical halves in any plane passing through the central axis. Example: Jellyfish.
3. Bilaterally symmetrical animals: These animals have a distinct left and right side and can be divided into two equal halves along the sagittal plane. Example: Humans.
Presence or absence of a coelom:
This criterion is based on the presence or absence of a fluid-filled cavity called a coelom. Animals can be classified into three types based on the presence or absence of a coelom:
1. Acoelomates: These animals do not have a coelom, and their organs are directly embedded in the mesoderm. Example: Flatworms.
2. Pseudocoelomates: These animals have a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. Example: Roundworms.
3. Coelomates: These animals have a true coelom, which is a body cavity completely lined by mesoderm. Example: Humans.
Digestive system:
This criterion is based on the type of digestive system an organism has. Animals can be classified into two types based on their digestive system:
1. Incomplete digestive system: These animals have a single opening for both ingestion and egestion. Example: Hydra.
2. Complete digestive system: These animals have a separate mouth and anus for ingestion and egestion. Example: Humans.
Reproduction:
This criterion is based on the type of reproduction an organism has. Animals can be classified into two types based on their reproduction:
1. Asexual reproduction: These animals reproduce by themselves without the involvement of another individual. Example: Hydra.
2. Sexual reproduction: These animals reproduce by the fusion of gametes from two different individuals. Example: Humans.
Evolutionary relationships:
This criterion is based on the evolutionary relationships between different animal groups. Animals can be classified into several phyla based on their evolutionary relationships. Example: Chordata, Arthropoda, Mollusca, etc.
In conclusion, the animal kingdom is classified based on several characteristics such as cell structure, body symmetry, presence or absence of a coelom, digestive system, reproduction, and evolutionary relationships. These criteria help in understanding the diversity and relationships between different animal groups.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.