Class- 12(SOCIOLOGY-CHAPTER 3)--Explain the permanent and acquired tra...
Permanent and Acquired Traits of Tribes
Tribes are groups of people who share a common culture, language, and social organization. They are often characterized by their unique traits that distinguish them from other groups. These traits can be classified into two categories: permanent and acquired.
Permanent Traits
Permanent traits are those that are inherent in a tribe and are passed down from generation to generation. These traits include:
1. Biological traits: These are physical traits that are inherited from parents and are unique to each individual. Examples of biological traits include skin color, eye color, and hair type.
2. Cultural traits: These are traits that are shared by members of a tribe and are perpetuated through socialization. Examples of cultural traits include language, customs, beliefs, and values.
3. Geographical traits: These are traits that are influenced by the physical environment in which a tribe lives. Examples of geographical traits include the type of vegetation, climate, and terrain.
4. Historical traits: These are traits that are influenced by a tribe's history, including its interactions with other groups, its migration patterns, and its political and economic systems.
Acquired Traits
Acquired traits are those that are learned or developed by members of a tribe through their experiences and interactions with others. These traits include:
1. Adaptive traits: These are traits that are developed by a tribe to adapt to changes in their environment. Examples of adaptive traits include new agricultural practices, hunting techniques, and trade relationships.
2. Acculturative traits: These are traits that are acquired through contact with other cultures. Examples of acculturative traits include the adoption of new religions, languages, and customs.
3. Modernization traits: These are traits that are developed as a tribe becomes more integrated into modern society. Examples of modernization traits include the adoption of new technologies, new forms of communication, and new economic systems.
In conclusion, the permanent and acquired traits of tribes are important aspects of their identity. By understanding these traits, we can gain a better understanding of the unique culture, history, and social organization of different tribes.
Class- 12(SOCIOLOGY-CHAPTER 3)--Explain the permanent and acquired tra...
The tribal population of India is widely dispersed, but there are also concentrations in certain regions.
85% in ‘middle India’, from Gujarat and Rajasthan in the west to West Bengal and Orissa in the east, with Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh forming the heart of this region.
Over 11% is in the North Eastern states
3% living in the rest of India. I
The North Eastern states have the highest concentrations, with all states except Assam having concentrations of more than 30%
States like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland has more than 60% and upto 95% of tribal population.
In the rest of the country, however, the tribal population is very small, being less than 12% in all states except Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.
The ecological habitats covered includes hills, forests, rural plains and urban industrial areas.
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