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Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and children's hands. Groundwater is also  contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of India's children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians' bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines. 

Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage? 
  • a)
    The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.
  • b)
    Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.
  • c)
    Open defecation reduces the human capital of India's workforce.
  • d)
    Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries. 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated...
The correct option is B.
It is out of context of the passage. The passage does not talk about resources to afford a latrine for each household. c is wrong as the passage does not talk about the reduction of the human capital of India's workforce.d is wrong as the passage suggests open defecation as a public health problem in India. Refer to the last 3rd sentence Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. b is the most critical inference as it has severe effects - malnourishment diarrhoea underweight mothers - on a huge Indian population and needs immediate attention.
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated...
Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India
Open defecation is a critical issue in India, particularly in densely populated areas, as highlighted in the passage. Here are some key points to support this inference:
- Health Impacts: Open defecation leads to the contamination of crops, wells, food, and water sources, resulting in the spread of diseases such as diarrhoea. This, in turn, affects the health and well-being of individuals, especially children.
- Malnutrition: The ingestion of germs and worms due to open defecation prevents the body from absorbing essential nutrients, leading to malnutrition. This has a significant impact on the health of children, with nearly half of India's children remaining malnourished.
- Economic Impact: Open defecation not only affects the health of individuals but also has economic repercussions. Stunted growth due to malnutrition can lead to a reduced workforce with lower productivity, ultimately affecting the country's human capital.
- Environmental Impact: The release of germs into the environment due to open defecation harms both rich and poor individuals, highlighting the widespread consequences of this practice.
In conclusion, open defecation is a pressing public health issue in India, with far-reaching implications for the health, nutrition, economy, and environment of the country. Addressing this problem is crucial to improving the overall well-being and quality of life for the population.
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Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Open defecation IS disastrous when practised in very densely populated areas, where it is impossible to keep away human faeces from crops, wells, food and childrens hands. Groundwater is also contaminated by open defecation. Many ingested germs and worms spread diseases. They prevent the body from absorbing calories and nutrients. Nearly one-half of Indias children remain malnourished. Lakhs of them die from preventable conditions. Diarrhoea leaves Indians bodies smaller on average than those of people in some poorer countries where people eat fewer calories. Underweight mothers produce stunted babies prone to sickness who may fail to develop their full cognitive potential. The germs released into environment harm rich and poor alike, even those who use latrines.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)The Central and State governments in India do not have enough resources to afford a latrine for each household.b)Open defecation is the most important public health problem of India.c)Open defecation reduces the human capital of Indias workforce.d)Open defecation is a public health problem in all developing countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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