what were the provision of Constitution of France drafted by the Natio...
The Constitution of France drafted by the National Assembly in 1791 was a significant development in the French Revolution. It aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy, limit the power of the king, and ensure the protection of individual liberties. Here are the provisions of the Constitution:
Establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy
- The Constitution established a constitutional monarchy in France. This meant that the king's power was limited by a constitution, and he could not rule without the approval of the National Assembly.
Separation of Powers
- The Constitution separated the powers of the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judiciary. This was done to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Legislative Branch
- The legislative branch was established as the dominant branch of government. It consisted of a single chamber called the National Assembly. Members of the National Assembly were to be elected by citizens who paid a certain amount of taxes.
Executive Branch
- The executive branch consisted of the king and his ministers. The king was given the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, but he could be overruled by a two-thirds majority vote.
Judiciary Branch
- The judiciary branch was established to interpret the laws and ensure their fair application. Judges were to be appointed by the king and serve for life.
Protection of Individual Liberties
- The Constitution protected individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. It also abolished feudalism and established equality before the law.
Conclusion
The Constitution of France drafted by the National Assembly in 1791 was a significant development in the French Revolution. It established a constitutional monarchy, separated the powers of government, protected individual liberties, and abolished feudalism. However, the Constitution did not satisfy all the demands of the revolutionaries, and it was eventually replaced by a more radical constitution during the Reign of Terror.
what were the provision of Constitution of France drafted by the Natio...
Constitution of 1791, French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution. It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was elected by a system of indirect voting.
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