Mathura as the second capital of Kushanas

Introduction:
Mathura is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a very ancient city and has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Mathura has been a center of various dynasties and empires throughout history. One of the dynasties that ruled Mathura was the Kushanas.

Kushanas:
The Kushanas were a dynasty that ruled over a vast empire in Central Asia and northern India from the 1st century to the 3rd century CE. They were known for their military conquests and also for their patronage of art and culture. The Kushanas were instrumental in the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism.

Mathura as the second capital:
The Kushanas established their second capital at Mathura during the reign of Kanishka. The first capital of the Kushanas was at Peshawar in present-day Pakistan. Mathura was chosen as the second capital because of its strategic location. It was situated on the banks of the river Yamuna and was an important center of trade and commerce.

Reasons for choosing Mathura as the second capital:
There were several reasons why Mathura was chosen as the second capital of the Kushanas. Some of the reasons are:

- Strategic location: Mathura was situated at a strategic location on the banks of the river Yamuna. It was an important center of trade and commerce and was well-connected to other parts of the empire.

- Religious significance: Mathura was an important center of Hinduism and Buddhism. It was the birthplace of Lord Krishna and was also associated with the Buddha. The Kushanas were known for their patronage of art and culture and they were attracted to Mathura because of its religious significance.

- Cultural significance: Mathura was a center of art and culture. It was known for its sculptures and paintings. The Kushanas were known for their patronage of art and culture and they were attracted to Mathura because of its cultural significance.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Mathura became the second capital of the Kushanas because of its strategic location, religious significance, and cultural significance. The Kushanas were one of the most powerful dynasties to have ruled over northern India and their legacy can still be seen in the art, architecture, and culture of the region.

Mathura - the Second Capital of Kushanas

Mathura is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River and is considered one of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism. Mathura has a rich history dating back to ancient times and has been ruled by various dynasties. One of the most significant periods in Mathura's history was during the rule of the Kushanas when it became their second capital.

Kushanas

The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty that ruled over a vast empire stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Ganges River. They were known for their military prowess and their ability to create a diverse and cosmopolitan society. The Kushanas were also great patrons of art and literature, and their empire witnessed a flourishing of culture and learning.

Mathura as the Second Capital of Kushanas

Mathura became the second capital of the Kushanas during the reign of Kanishka (c. 127-150 CE). Kanishka was one of the most powerful and influential Kushan rulers, and under his rule, the empire reached the zenith of its power and prosperity. Kanishka was a great patron of Buddhism and is credited with convening the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir.

Mathura was an important center of trade and commerce, and its strategic location made it an ideal choice for the Kushanas to establish their second capital. The city was also a center of art and culture, and it played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and the development of Indian art.

During the Kushana period, Mathura witnessed a great flourishing of art and culture. The city was home to many Buddhist monasteries and stupas, and it was also a center of Hinduism. Mathura art is famous for its unique style, which combines elements of Indian and Hellenistic art.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mathura became the second capital of the Kushanas during the reign of Kanishka. The city played an important role in the development of Indian art and culture and witnessed a great flourishing under the Kushanas. Today, Mathura is a major pilgrimage center for Hindus and is visited by millions of devotees every year.