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The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:
- a)Oxidation reaction
- b)Substitution reaction
- c)Combustion reaction
- d)Addition Reaction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example...
The reaction in which an element or molecule is added to unsaturated hydrocarbons is called addition reaction. In the above reaction unsaturated hydrocarbon is converted into saturated hydrocarbon.
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The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example...
Understanding the Reaction
The conversion of butene to butane in the presence of nickel is categorized as an addition reaction. This process involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) to the carbon-carbon double bond present in butene.
What is Butene?
- Butene is an alkene, which means it has a carbon-carbon double bond.
- The general formula for butene is C4H8.
What is Butane?
- Butane is an alkane, characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms.
- The general formula for butane is C4H10.
Role of Nickel in the Reaction
- Nickel acts as a catalyst in this reaction.
- It facilitates the addition of hydrogen to the double bond without being consumed in the reaction.
Mechanism of the Addition Reaction
- In the presence of nickel, hydrogen gas is introduced.
- The double bond in butene breaks, allowing hydrogen atoms to add to the carbon atoms.
- This results in the formation of butane, a saturated hydrocarbon.
Why It's Not Other Reactions
- Oxidation Reaction: Involves loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state, which does not occur here.
- Substitution Reaction: Involves replacing one atom or group with another, not applicable in this case as hydrogen is being added.
- Combustion Reaction: Involves reacting a substance with oxygen to produce energy, which is not the focus of this conversion.
This addition of hydrogen to butene to form butane is a classic example of an addition reaction, highlighting the transformation of unsaturated hydrocarbons into saturated ones.
The conversion of butene to butane in the presence of nickel is categorized as an addition reaction. This process involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) to the carbon-carbon double bond present in butene.
What is Butene?
- Butene is an alkene, which means it has a carbon-carbon double bond.
- The general formula for butene is C4H8.
What is Butane?
- Butane is an alkane, characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms.
- The general formula for butane is C4H10.
Role of Nickel in the Reaction
- Nickel acts as a catalyst in this reaction.
- It facilitates the addition of hydrogen to the double bond without being consumed in the reaction.
Mechanism of the Addition Reaction
- In the presence of nickel, hydrogen gas is introduced.
- The double bond in butene breaks, allowing hydrogen atoms to add to the carbon atoms.
- This results in the formation of butane, a saturated hydrocarbon.
Why It's Not Other Reactions
- Oxidation Reaction: Involves loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state, which does not occur here.
- Substitution Reaction: Involves replacing one atom or group with another, not applicable in this case as hydrogen is being added.
- Combustion Reaction: Involves reacting a substance with oxygen to produce energy, which is not the focus of this conversion.
This addition of hydrogen to butene to form butane is a classic example of an addition reaction, highlighting the transformation of unsaturated hydrocarbons into saturated ones.
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The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The conversion of butene to butane in presence of nickel is an example of:a)Oxidation reactionb)Substitution reactionc)Combustion reactiond)Addition ReactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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