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Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?
- a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agriculture
- b)Executive and judicial authority were separated
- c)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectively
- d)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the Company
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual G...
The correct option is D.
Robert Clive had established Dual Government in Bengal. In the system of Dual Government, the Britishers had authority but not any type of responsibility. According to G.S. Chhabra, 'It was under these circumstances that a sort of government was established by Clive who is known as diarchy or a dual government. Under this system, the Nawab 79 continued to handle the actual work of criminal, civil and police administration in lieu of a fixed payment by the Company. However, the ultimate authority lays in the hands of the British who were responsible also for external defense of the country. For the collection of revenues too, the existing administrative machinery was retained although the ultimate revenue authority passed on the Company itself.
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Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual G...
Dual Government Arrangement made by the East India Company in Bengal:
The correct answer is option 'D': Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the Company.
Explanation:
During the 18th century, the East India Company gradually gained control over various regions of India. In Bengal, the Company established a unique system of governance known as the Dual Government. This arrangement was a significant step towards establishing British control over Bengal.
Separation of Revenue Collection and Military Affairs:
Under the Dual Government arrangement, the East India Company separated the administration of revenue collection and military affairs. The Company retained control over military affairs, while the responsibility of revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab.
Reason for Separation:
The main reason behind this separation was to maintain stability and control over the region. By keeping military affairs under their direct control, the Company could ensure the security of their interests and suppress any rebellions or uprisings. On the other hand, by assigning revenue collection to the Deputy Nawab, the Company aimed to maintain a semblance of local governance and avoid direct intervention in the daily administration of the region.
Impact and Criticism:
The Dual Government arrangement had a significant impact on the socio-political landscape of Bengal. It allowed the East India Company to extract revenue from the region more efficiently and establish their dominance over the local economy. However, this arrangement also faced criticism as it led to the impoverishment of the region and the exploitation of the local population.
Conclusion:
The Dual Government arrangement made by the East India Company in Bengal involved the separation of revenue collection and military affairs. While the Company retained control over military affairs, the responsibility of revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab. This arrangement allowed the Company to maintain stability and control over the region, but it also resulted in the exploitation of Bengal's resources and population.
The correct answer is option 'D': Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the Company.
Explanation:
During the 18th century, the East India Company gradually gained control over various regions of India. In Bengal, the Company established a unique system of governance known as the Dual Government. This arrangement was a significant step towards establishing British control over Bengal.
Separation of Revenue Collection and Military Affairs:
Under the Dual Government arrangement, the East India Company separated the administration of revenue collection and military affairs. The Company retained control over military affairs, while the responsibility of revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab.
Reason for Separation:
The main reason behind this separation was to maintain stability and control over the region. By keeping military affairs under their direct control, the Company could ensure the security of their interests and suppress any rebellions or uprisings. On the other hand, by assigning revenue collection to the Deputy Nawab, the Company aimed to maintain a semblance of local governance and avoid direct intervention in the daily administration of the region.
Impact and Criticism:
The Dual Government arrangement had a significant impact on the socio-political landscape of Bengal. It allowed the East India Company to extract revenue from the region more efficiently and establish their dominance over the local economy. However, this arrangement also faced criticism as it led to the impoverishment of the region and the exploitation of the local population.
Conclusion:
The Dual Government arrangement made by the East India Company in Bengal involved the separation of revenue collection and military affairs. While the Company retained control over military affairs, the responsibility of revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab. This arrangement allowed the Company to maintain stability and control over the region, but it also resulted in the exploitation of Bengal's resources and population.
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Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual Government arrangement made by the East-India Company in Bengal?a)The new arrangement was made to encourage agricultureb)Executive and judicial authority were separatedc)Revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice were separated and were with the British and the Nawab respectivelyd)Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the CompanyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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