The former official government policy in South Africa of separating people of different races and making them live apart
दक्षिण अफ़्रीक़ा की पुरानी सरकारी नीति जिसके आधार पर श्‍वेत और अश्वेत व्‍यक्तियों को अलग-अलग रखा जाता था; रंगभेद की नीति

**Meaning of Apartheid:**

Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. The term "apartheid" is derived from the Afrikaans word meaning "apartness" or "separateness." It was a policy implemented by the National Party government, which was dominated by the white minority, to maintain and enforce racial divisions and ensure the political and economic dominance of the white population over the non-white majority.

**Summary - Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom (Hindi):**

The autobiography "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela, also known as "Aapda Ke Charan" in Hindi, is an inspiring memoir that recounts Mandela's life, struggles, and his fight against apartheid in South Africa.

The book begins with Mandela's early life, his childhood, and his experiences growing up in a rural village. It explores his journey towards becoming a lawyer and his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC), a political party that fought against apartheid. Mandela's commitment to non-violent resistance and his belief in the power of education and unity are highlighted.

The autobiography delves into Mandela's role in organizing acts of civil disobedience, such as the Defiance Campaign and the Freedom Charter, which aimed to challenge and dismantle the apartheid regime. Mandela's commitment to justice and equality is evident throughout the book as he shares his experiences of imprisonment and his relentless struggle for freedom.

Mandela's imprisonment on Robben Island for 27 years is a significant part of the book. He describes the harsh conditions, isolation, and the physical and psychological challenges he faced during his time in prison. Mandela's resilience, leadership, and unwavering dedication to the anti-apartheid movement are showcased in his refusal to compromise his principles and his tireless efforts to negotiate for a democratic South Africa.

The autobiography concludes with Mandela's release from prison in 1990 and his subsequent election as the first black president of South Africa in 1994. Mandela's message of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the importance of unity and equality resonate throughout the book, making it a powerful testament to the human spirit and the triumph of justice over oppression.

Overall, "Long Walk to Freedom" is a captivating account of Nelson Mandela's life and his unwavering commitment to the struggle against apartheid. It serves as a reminder of the power of resilience, determination, and the pursuit of justice in the face of adversity.