Which is called as drosophila of plant kingdom?

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Neurospora....

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Neurospora is also known as the “Drosophila of the plant kingdom” as it is used as a Model Organism for studies in genetic analysis. ... ... Since it is used extensively in genetic studies just like Drosophila melanogaster.

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Neurospora Crassa

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Introduction:

The term 'drosophila of plant kingdom' refers to the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, which is extensively studied in the field of plant genetics and molecular biology.

Reasons for its Popularity:

Arabidopsis thaliana is a small, fast-growing plant with a relatively simple genome, which makes it an ideal model organism for studying plant genetics and molecular biology. Some of the reasons why it is so popular include:

- Small Size: Arabidopsis is a small plant, so it doesn't take up much space in a lab or greenhouse. This makes it easier to study than larger plants.
- Fast Growth: Arabidopsis has a short life cycle, which means it can go from seed to seed in just a few weeks. This allows researchers to quickly generate multiple generations of plants for genetic studies.
- Simple Genome: Arabidopsis has a relatively small genome compared to other plants, with only about 25,000 genes. This makes it easier to study the function of individual genes and their interactions.
- Genetic Tools: Arabidopsis has a variety of genetic tools available, including mutants, transgenics, and genome editing techniques like CRISPR/Cas9. This allows researchers to manipulate genes and study their effects on the plant's development and physiology.

Applications:

Arabidopsis thaliana has been used to study a wide range of plant biology topics, including:

- Flowering Time: Arabidopsis has been extensively used to study the genetic pathways that control flowering time in plants.
- Stress Responses: Arabidopsis has been used to study how plants respond to various stresses, such as drought, salt, and temperature extremes.
- Hormone Signaling: Arabidopsis has been used to study the signaling pathways that mediate plant growth and development, including the role of plant hormones like auxin and gibberellin.
- Photosynthesis: Arabidopsis has been used to study the molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis, including the structure and function of photosynthetic pigments and proteins.

Conclusion:

In summary, Arabidopsis thaliana is considered the 'drosophila of plant kingdom' due to its small size, fast growth, simple genome, and genetic tools. Its popularity as a model organism has led to significant advances in our understanding of plant genetics and molecular biology, with applications in fields such as agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental science.

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Genetic engineer

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Neurospora(ascomycetes)

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NEUROSPORA

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Nurospora is also called drosophila of plant kingdom..

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Neurospora is also known as the “Drosophila of the plant kingdom” as it is used as a Model Organism for studies in genetic analysis. ... Neurospora is actively used in genetic studies and molecular research around the World. Since it is used extensively in genetic studies just like Drosophila melanogaster.Drosophila melanogaster is also known as the guinea pig of microbiology,and other reason is as we know drosophila is the smallest fly and this neurospora is one of the smallest fungus .that is why it is called by this name only.

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Neurospora is known as drosophila of plant Kingdom because all the experiments related to genetics are are occurred with the help of neurospora

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