Mohenjodaro Situated on the Bank of river Indus in Larkana district of Punjab (Pakistan).
Mohenjo-Daro was the largest city of the Indus valley civilization(now Rakhigarhi).--

(Great Bath): The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath. It is a 6×12 meter specimen of beautiful brick work. It has a tank with 11.88×7.01 lengths and breadths and 2.43 meters depth along with steps on the north and south sides.--

(Granary): A granary has been found which the largest building of the Mohenjo-Daro is. This granary is divided into 27 rooms of different size and shape.--

(Assembly Hall): A square pillared hall with 90X90 ft is another important building found at Mohenjo-Daro. The scholars agree that this pillared hall was a site for social gatherings.--



{The Evidences at Mohenjo-Daro}:

A piece of woven cotton along with spindle whorls and needles has been found.

A bronze figurine of a dancing girl has been found.

Mohenjo-Daro has also given evidence of violence leading to death.

A seal representing the Mother Goddess a plant growing from her womb has been found.

A figurine of a bearded man has been found at Mohenjo-Daro

A seal with a picture suggesting Pashupati Mahadev has been found at Mohenjo-Daro.

A seal which shows a woman to be sacrificed by a man with a knife in hand has been found at Mohenjo-Daro.

1. Urban Planning:
- Mohenjo-Daro was carefully planned and laid out on a grid system, with streets and buildings organized in a systematic manner.
- The city was divided into two major parts, the Citadel and the Lower Town, with the Citadel serving as the administrative and religious center.
- The streets were wide and well-laid, with a sophisticated drainage system that included interconnected brick-lined sewers.

2. Architecture:
- The buildings in Mohenjo-Daro were constructed with standardized fired bricks, which were uniform in size and shape. The use of bricks in construction was a unique feature of this civilization.
- The houses were built in a uniform rectangular pattern, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard.
- The houses had several levels, with stairs connecting the different floors. Some houses even had wells and bathrooms, indicating a high level of urban planning and sanitation.

3. Great Bath:
- The Great Bath is one of the most remarkable structures found at Mohenjo-Daro. It is a large rectangular tank made of bricks and measures approximately 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep.
- The Great Bath had steps on all four sides for easy access, and there were rooms and galleries surrounding it. The purpose of the bath is still debated, with theories ranging from religious rituals to public bathing.

4. Artifacts and Craftsmanship:
- Mohenjo-Daro has yielded a vast number of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, figurines, and tools.
- The pottery found at the site is known for its red and black color scheme, intricate designs, and fine craftsmanship.
- Beads made of various materials, such as clay, stone, and shell, have also been discovered, indicating the importance of trade and craftsmanship in the city.

5. Social Organization:
- Mohenjo-Daro was a well-organized and prosperous city, with evidence of a hierarchical social structure.
- The presence of granaries, public buildings, and a centralized authority suggests a complex system of governance and administration.
- The city's layout and architecture also indicate a high level of urban planning and communal living.

Overall, Mohenjo-Daro was an advanced and sophisticated city, with its distinctive features providing valuable insights into the civilization that thrived there thousands of years ago.