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Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South African government?
  • a)
    Discriminatory laws were repealed
  • b)
    Ban on political parties and media was lifted
  • c)
    Nelson Mandela was freed from imprisonment
  • d)
    More discriminatory laws were passed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South Af...
In South Africa, Nelson Mandela was sworn in as the "first" "black president" of South Africa". 

- During his tenure, Mandela also worked to protect South Africa 's economy against collapse. 
- There was also an immediate necessity to address apartheid, impoverishment, inequalities, unfair access to infrastructure and services, and an economy in crisis almost twenty years ago.
- As president of the Truth & Reconciliation Commission, Mandela set up a series of programs aimed at improving the quality of life of the black people of South Africa to probe violations of human rights. 
- In 1996, he chaired the implementation of a new constitution for South Africa.


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Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South Af...
A) Discriminatory laws were repealed


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Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South Af...
The correct answer is option 'D' - More discriminatory laws were passed.

Explanation:

The changed attitude of the South African government refers to the shift in policies and actions that occurred during the dismantling of apartheid. This period saw significant reforms and concessions made by the government in response to internal and international pressures. While options a), b), and c) all reflect positive changes that took place, option d) stands out as the one that did not form part of the changed attitude.

Discriminatory laws were repealed:
- Under apartheid, South Africa had a legal system that enforced racial segregation and discrimination.
- The government, led by President F.W. de Klerk, began the process of dismantling apartheid in the late 1980s.
- Discriminatory laws such as the Population Registration Act and the Group Areas Act were repealed to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination.

Ban on political parties and media was lifted:
- The government lifted the ban on political parties that had been imposed under apartheid.
- This allowed various political organizations, including the African National Congress (ANC), to operate legally and participate in the political process.
- Media censorship was also relaxed, allowing for greater freedom of speech and expression.

Nelson Mandela was freed from imprisonment:
- Nelson Mandela, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the ANC, was imprisoned for 27 years.
- In 1990, President de Klerk released Mandela, signaling a major turning point in South African politics.
- Mandela went on to negotiate with the government and played a crucial role in the transition to democracy.

More discriminatory laws were passed (incorrect option):
- The South African government did not pass more discriminatory laws during the period of dismantling apartheid.
- Instead, the focus was on repealing existing discriminatory laws and implementing reforms to promote equality and non-discrimination.

In summary, while the South African government made significant changes to its policies and actions during the dismantling of apartheid, it did not pass more discriminatory laws. The correct answer is option 'D' - More discriminatory laws were passed.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. Q. Gandhiji contented himself with Thoreau’s classical statement because

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Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South African government?a)Discriminatory laws were repealedb)Ban on political parties and media was liftedc)Nelson Mandela was freed from imprisonmentd)More discriminatory laws were passedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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