Which of the following regions of India contain most of the reserves o...
D is the correct option.peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica and many other non-metallic minerals. Sedimentary rocks on the western and eastern flanks of the peninsula, in Gujarat and Assam have most of the petroleum deposits.
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Which of the following regions of India contain most of the reserves o...
Peninsular plateau region
The peninsular plateau region of India is known for its rich reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica, and many other non-metallic minerals. This region is located in the central part of the country and covers states like Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Jharkhand, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Coal reserves
The peninsular plateau region contains the largest reserves of coal in India. The major coalfields in this region include the Damodar Valley region (Jharkhand and West Bengal), Singareni coalfield (Telangana), Talcher coalfield (Odisha), and Wardha Valley coalfield (Maharashtra). These coalfields have played a significant role in meeting the energy requirements of the country.
Metallic minerals
The peninsular plateau region is also rich in metallic minerals. It has extensive deposits of iron ore, manganese, copper, bauxite, and gold. The major iron ore deposits are found in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Jharkhand. The Bailadila mines in Chhattisgarh are known for their high-grade iron ore reserves. The region also has significant reserves of manganese, with the Nagpur-Bhandara belt in Maharashtra being a major producer.
Mica
The peninsular plateau region is the largest producer of mica in India. Bihar, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan are the major mica producing states in this region. Mica is an important mineral used in various industries like electrical, electronics, and cosmetics.
Non-metallic minerals
The peninsular plateau region is also known for its abundant reserves of non-metallic minerals. It has vast deposits of limestone, dolomite, gypsum, mica, kaolin, and several other minerals. Rajasthan, in particular, is rich in minerals like limestone, gypsum, and rock phosphate.
Overall, the peninsular plateau region of India contains the largest reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica, and many other non-metallic minerals. These resources have played a crucial role in the industrial development and economic growth of the country.
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