Urbanization and Temples in Southern Mesopotamia

Southern Mesopotamia, also known as the land of Sumer, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. The region was characterized by urbanization, which led to the development of cities, the establishment of temples, and the rise of kings.

Development of Cities

The region of Southern Mesopotamia was characterized by the development of cities such as Uruk, Ur, and Lagash. These cities were characterized by the presence of large buildings, walls, and streets. The cities were built on the banks of rivers such as Tigris and Euphrates.

Establishment of Temples

The establishment of temples was an integral part of the urbanization process in Southern Mesopotamia. The temples were built in honor of the gods and goddesses worshipped by the people of Sumer. The temples were also used as administrative centers, where economic, political, and social activities were conducted.

Rise of Kings

The urbanization process in Southern Mesopotamia led to the rise of kings. The kings were regarded as the representatives of the gods on earth and were responsible for the administration of the cities. The kings were also responsible for the construction of temples and other public buildings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the urbanization process in Southern Mesopotamia was characterized by the development of cities, the establishment of temples, and the rise of kings. The temples played a significant role in the social, economic, and political life of the people of Sumer. The kings were responsible for the administration of the cities and the construction of public buildings. The urbanization process in Southern Mesopotamia laid the foundation for the development of civilization in the region.

Settlements had begun to develop in southern Mesopotamia from 5000 BCE. The earliest cities developed from these settlements. Some of the cities developed around temples, some developed as centres of trade, and some developed as imperial cities.