Explanation:
A majority is a term used in voting to indicate the candidate or option that receives more votes than any other candidate or option. However, the term "majority" can be used in different contexts and may imply different levels of support for the winning candidate.

Simple Majority:
A simple majority implies that the winning candidate has received more votes than any other candidate, but not necessarily more than half of the total votes polled. In this case, the winning candidate may have secured a plurality of votes, meaning they have the highest number of votes among all candidates, but not necessarily a majority.

Example:
- In a three-way race, Candidate A receives 40% of the votes, Candidate B receives 35% of the votes, and Candidate C receives 25% of the votes.
- Candidate A has a simple majority because they received the highest number of votes, but they did not secure more than half of the total votes polled.

Supermajority:
A supermajority implies that the winning candidate has secured more than a simple majority, often requiring a specific threshold of votes. This threshold is typically higher than 50% of the total votes polled.

Example:
- In a legislative body, a supermajority may be required to pass certain types of legislation, such as constitutional amendments.
- If a supermajority is defined as two-thirds of the votes, then a winning candidate must receive at least 66.7% of the votes to secure a supermajority.

Conclusion:
In summary, a majority in voting refers to the candidate or option that receives more votes than any other. However, the term can imply different levels of support for the winning candidate. A simple majority means the winning candidate has the highest number of votes but not necessarily more than half of the total votes polled. A supermajority, on the other hand, implies that the winning candidate has secured more than a simple majority, often requiring a specific threshold of votes.

Plurality and Majority system.