Raja Ram Mohan Roy is conside is the father of modern Indian renaissance. He was born in a Brahmin family in West Bengal. He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is called the father of Indian Renaissance.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often referred to as the father of Indian Renaissance, was a social reformer, scholar, and visionary who played a pivotal role in bringing about a cultural, intellectual, and social awakening in India during the 19th century. His ideas and efforts laid the foundation for the modernization of Indian society and the fight against various social evils prevalent at that time.

Key Contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy:

1. Promotion of Education: Raja Ram Mohan Roy recognized the importance of education in empowering individuals and transforming society. He advocated for the spread of Western education and initiated several educational reforms. He established the Hindu College in Calcutta, which later became the prestigious Presidency University.

2. Abolition of Sati: One of the most significant contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy was his relentless campaign against the practice of Sati, the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyres. Through his writings, speeches, and petitions to the British government, he raised awareness about this inhumane custom and eventually succeeded in persuading the British authorities to pass a law banning Sati in 1829.

3. Promotion of Women's Rights: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a staunch advocate for women's rights and worked towards their empowerment. He fought against practices like child marriage, polygamy, and female infanticide. He emphasized the importance of education for women and was instrumental in the establishment of schools for girls.

4. Religious Reforms: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a firm believer in the idea of monotheism and criticized various irrational practices within Hinduism. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement that aimed to purify Hinduism by eliminating superstitions, idol worship, and caste-based discrimination. This movement played a significant role in revitalizing the Indian society's intellectual and moral fabric.

5. Promotion of Rationality: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a strong advocate of reason and rationality. He emphasized the importance of scientific thinking and critical analysis. He encouraged Indians to question traditional beliefs and customs based on logical reasoning.

Conclusion:

Raja Ram Mohan Roy's tireless efforts and progressive ideas during the Indian Renaissance laid the groundwork for modern India. His contributions in the fields of education, women's rights, abolition of social evils, religious reforms, and promotion of rationality continue to inspire generations. He will always be remembered as a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in the transformation of Indian society.