Common people of southern India were known as "Kadaisiyar."

Explanation:

The common people of southern India were traditionally referred to as "Kadaisiyar." This term is derived from the Tamil language, which is predominantly spoken in the southern part of India.

The term "Kadaisiyar" has historical significance and is deeply rooted in the social structure of the region. It refers to the majority of the population who were engaged in various occupations and lived in rural areas. These common people played a crucial role in the socio-economic fabric of southern India.

Historical Context:

During ancient times, the southern part of India was divided into numerous kingdoms and dynasties. The society was organized in a hierarchical manner, with the ruling elite at the top and the common people at the bottom of the social ladder. The common people, or "Kadaisiyar," were primarily involved in agricultural activities, fishing, craftsmanship, and other trades.

Key Points:

1. Occupations: The "Kadaisiyar" were engaged in a wide range of occupations, including farming, cattle rearing, pottery, weaving, carpentry, and other crafts. They formed the backbone of the economy, contributing to the production of food, goods, and services.

2. Rural Lifestyle: The common people predominantly lived in rural areas, where they cultivated crops, raised livestock, and led a simple lifestyle. They relied on traditional knowledge and practices to sustain their livelihoods.

3. Social Status: The "Kadaisiyar" held a lower social status compared to the upper castes and ruling classes. They were often subject to various forms of exploitation and discrimination.

4. Cultural Diversity: The southern part of India is known for its cultural diversity, with different regions having their own distinct traditions, languages, and customs. The "Kadaisiyar" represented this cultural mosaic and contributed to the rich heritage of the region.

Conclusion:

The term "Kadaisiyar" refers to the common people of southern India who played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the region. They formed the majority of the population and were engaged in various occupations, primarily in rural areas. Understanding the historical context and significance of this term helps shed light on the social structure and cultural diversity of southern India.