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Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.
Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.
The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".
The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.
The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.
{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.
The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministry's recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.
The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.
{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.
Q. With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.
Statement I: Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.
Statement II: Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.
  • a)
    Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  • c)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  • d)
    Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once th...
Statement I: Mercy petition is subject to Judicial Review. Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
Statement II: MHA recommends the President as what to be done with a mercy petition. Under the settled law, including judgements of the Supreme Court, the President is bound by the advice of the Union council of ministers while deciding mercy petitions.
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Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With reference to the procedure of the Mercy petitions in India, consider the following statements:Statement I:A mercy petition can be filed only by Indian Citizens.Statement II:There is no time limit for the president to respond on the mercy petition.Statement III:In India, the authority to pardon a death sentence is with the President only.Which among the above statement(s) is/are correct?

Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.In the above passage, which article of Indian Constitution has been redacted with {Y}?

Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.In the above passage, what has been redacted with {X}?

Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.In the above passage, which Indian dignitarys name has been redacted with {Z}?

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Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passage and answer the question as directed.Once the Supreme Court announces its final judgment in a case involving capital punishment, the death row convict may file a mercy petition by approaching the {X} – directly, or through prison officials, or through the governor of the state where he is imprisoned or via the union home ministry.The philosophy underlying the pardon power is that "every civilised country recognises and provides for the pardoning power as an act of grace and humanity in course of law".The pardoning power is founded on the consideration of public good and is to be exercised on the grounds of public welfare, which is the legitimate objective of all punishments.The {X}, in turn, seeks the opinion of the union cabinet via the union home ministry.{Y} of the Constitution says the {X} "shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death". While the state governor also has pardoning powers, death sentences are not part of these.The {X} may, if he or she wishes, return the home ministrys recommendation to get further clarifications. The ministry can also itself recall its recommendation to provide a fresh input.The {X} has to decide on the recommendation of the ministry of home affairs. But there is no fixed time frame within which a president must act.{X} who held the chair from 2012-2017 has the record of rejecting the pleas. During tenure, the tenure 34 mercy petitions were disposed. While 30 mercy pleas were rejected, four such petitions were accepted barring {Z}, who had reportedly rejected 45 such pleas highest among all {X}.Q.With context to the above passage, choose the correct option from the following.Statement I:Mercy petition is not subject to Judicial Review.Statement II:Ministry of Human Affairs (MHA) is the Ministry charged with making recommendations with regard to mercy petitions by those on death row.a)Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.d)Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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