Explain the making of nepal constitution?
The Making of Nepal Constitution
Introduction:
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the land that determines the political, social, and economic structures of a country. In Nepal, the making of the Constitution was a long and complex process that involved various stakeholders.
Constituent Assembly:
The Constitution-making process began in 2008 when Nepal's interim constitution was promulgated, which established a Constituent Assembly (CA) to draft the new Constitution. The Constituent Assembly was composed of 601 members, including 240 directly elected members, 335 proportional representation members, and 26 appointed members.
Drafting Process:
The drafting process of the new Constitution began in 2014. Various committees were formed to deal with different aspects of the Constitution, such as fundamental rights, judiciary, state structure, and federalism. The drafting process involved extensive consultation with civil society organizations, ethnic groups, and political parties.
Contentious Issues:
One of the key contentious issues during the Constitution-making process was the structure of the federal state. There were disagreements among the political parties on the number and boundaries of the federal states. The issue of secularism was also highly debated, with some political parties advocating for a Hindu state.
Adoption:
After multiple rounds of negotiations and debates, the new Constitution was finally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on September 20, 2015. The Constitution established Nepal as a federal, secular, and democratic republic. The Constitution also guarantees various fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to equality, and the right to education.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the making of the Nepal Constitution was a complex and challenging process. It took several years and involved extensive consultation and negotiation among various stakeholders. The new Constitution has established Nepal as a democratic republic and guarantees various fundamental rights to its citizens.
Explain the making of nepal constitution?
The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules. The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015