Each of the following questions has a set of four sequentially ordered statements. Each statement can be classified as one of the followingFact:Facts, which deal with the pieces of information that one has heard, seen or read, and which are open to discovery or verification. The answer option to choose the appropriate statement conforming to Fact indicates the statement with andlsquo;Fandrsquo;Inference:Inferences are the conclusions drawn about unknown, on the basis of the known. The answer option indicates such statement as andlsquo;Iandrsquo;.Judgement:Judgements, which are opinions that imply approval or disapproval of persons, objects, situations and occurrences in the past, the present or the future. The answer option indicates such statement as andlsquo;Jandrsquo;.Select the answer option that best describes the set of five optionsQ.(1) The minister said that the Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is a wonderful initiative.(2) The schools of the city have adopted the project and made plans to launch a number of programs(3) With various segments of the society contributing towards it, Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is going to be a success(4) The Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan will go a long way towards a cleaner Indiaa)JFIJb)JIJJc)FFIJd)FFJJCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Each of the following questions has a set of four sequentially ordered statements. Each statement can be classified as one of the following

Fact: Facts, which deal with the pieces of information that one has heard, seen or read, and which are open to discovery or verification. The answer option to choose the appropriate statement conforming to Fact indicates the statement with ‘F’

Inference: Inferences are the conclusions drawn about unknown, on the basis of the known. The answer option indicates such statement as ‘I’.

Judgement: Judgements, which are opinions that imply approval or disapproval of persons, objects, situations and occurrences in the past, the present or the future. The answer option indicates such statement as ‘J’.

Select the answer option that best describes the set of five options

Q. (1) The minister said that the Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is a wonderful initiative.
(2) The schools of the city have adopted the project and made plans to launch a number of programs
(3) With various segments of the society contributing towards it, Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is going to be a success
(4) The Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan will go a long way towards a cleaner India

a)
JFIJ
b)
JIJJ
c)
FFIJ
d)
FFJJ

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Verified Answer

Each of the following questions has a set of four sequentially ordered...

Option 1: The minister said that the Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is a wonderful initiative. In this sentence the key word is – Minister said, which means we are quoting someone’s opinion, thereby making it verifiable. Since it can be verified hence it is a FACT. Option 2: The schools of the city have adopted the project and made plans to launch a number of programs. This entire statement can be verified and hence is a FACT. Option 3: with various segments of the society contributing towards it, Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is going to be a success. Judgments show the approval and disapproval, and this sentence is showing approval for Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan by the use of the word success.

But look at the first part of the sentence- with various segments of the society contributing towards it; this is the reason for success. Thus, this is unknown conclusion based on known facts and hence it is an INFERENCE. Option 4: The Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan will go a long way towards a cleaner India. This statement gives an approval but does not provide a reason for it hence it is a JUDGMENT.

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Each of the following questions has a set of four sequentially ordered...

Understanding the Statements
To classify the statements as Fact (F), Inference (I), or Judgement (J), we need to analyze the content and context of each statement.
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: "The minister said that the Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is a wonderful initiative."
- This is a personal opinion of the minister and reflects approval, thus classified as Judgement (J).
- Statement 2: "The schools of the city have adopted the project and made plans to launch a number of programs."
- This provides a factual account of what schools are doing regarding the initiative, classified as Fact (F).
- Statement 3: "With various segments of the society contributing towards it, Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan is going to be a success."
- This suggests a conclusion based on the known contributions and implies a future outcome, thus classified as Inference (I).
- Statement 4: "The Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan will go a long way towards a cleaner India."
- This also predicts a future outcome based on the initiative's goals, making it an Inference (I).
Final Classification
- Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: J
- Statement 2: F
- Statement 3: I
- Statement 4: I
Thus, the classification sequence is JFIJ, which leads us to the correct answer option being 'D' (FFJJ).
This classification helps in distinguishing between objective facts, subjective opinions, and conclusions drawn from those facts.

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